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dù

度

lǐng

岭

fāng

方

cí

辞

guó

国

，

tíng

停

yáo

轺

yī

一

wàng

望

jiā

家

。

hún

魂

suí

随

nán

南

zhù

翥

niǎo

鸟

，

lèi

泪

jǐn

尽

běi

北

zhī

枝

huā

花

。

shān

山

yǔ

雨

chū

初

hán

含

jì

霁

，

jiāng

江

yún

云

yù

欲

biàn

变

xiá

霞

。

dàn

但

lìng

令

guī

归

yǒu

有

rì

日

，

bù

不

gǎn

敢

hèn

恨

cháng

长

shā

沙

。

度岭方辞国，停轺一望家。
魂随南翥鸟，泪尽北枝花。
山雨初含霁，江云欲变霞。
但令归有日，不敢恨长沙。

标签:

写景抒情

译文注释

我离开京城刚刚度过大庾岭，便停下车子，再次回首遥望我的家乡。
我的魂魄追随着从南方向北奋飞的鸟儿，望着那向北而开的花枝，眼泪为之流不止。
山间连绵阴雨刚刚有了一点停止的意思，江上的云彩亦微有化作云霞的趋势。
只要有重回长安的机会，我是不敢像贾谊那样因为被贬而感到遗憾的。

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此诗真实生动地叙述了作者过大庾岭的情景，情感凄楚悲凉，真挚感人。
起句“度岭方辞国”，扣题直叙，说明诗人已经来到“华夷”分界的梅岭之巅，将要走出中原，辞别故国了。大庾岭在古人心目中是腹地和南部边陲的分野，是文明和蛮荒的界限。此去身陷边鄙，祸福难科，家阻万山，赋归无期，忆往思来，百感交集。此句一个“方”字把“度岭”“辞国”联系在一起，顿然使人产生一种摇曳心旌的感觉，使文势陡率而高远。对句“停轺一望家”，诗人停下长途跋涉的驿车，在中原与“夷国”的边界驻足远望家乡的方向。此刻站在高高的山岭上，还能望长安于日下，指故里于云间，而... 古诗文网>>

宋之问因媚附武则天的宠臣张易之而获罪，中宗复位后，于神龙元年（705）春被贬为泷州（今广东罗定县）参军。这首《度大庾岭》诗是他前往贬所途经大庾岭时所作，真实生动地叙述了过岭的情景，凄楚悲凉，真挚感人。
起句“度岭方辞国”，扣题直叙，说明诗人已经来到“华夷”分界的梅岭之巅，将要走出中原，辞别故国了，一个“方”字把“度岭”“辞国”联系在一起，顿然使人产生一种摇曳心旌的感觉，使文势陡率而高远。对句“停轺一望家”，诗人停下长途跋涉的驿车，在中原与“夷国”的边界驻足远望家乡的方向，至此，一个失魂落魄的遭贬谪的宦游人的形象展现在我们... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

宋之问，字延清，一名少连，汉族，汾州（今山西汾阳市）人。一说虢州弘农（今河南灵宝县）人。初唐时期的著名诗人。百科详情>>

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