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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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zhí

执

jìng

竞

wǔ

武

wáng

王

，

wú

无

jìng

竞

wéi

维

liè

烈

。

bù

不

xiǎn

显

chéng

成

kāng

康

，

shàng

上

dì

帝

shì

是

huáng

皇

。

zì

自

bǐ

彼

chéng

成

kāng

康

，

yǎn

奄

yǒu

有

sì

四

fāng

方

，

jīn

斤

jīn

斤

qí

其

míng

明

。

zhōng

钟

gǔ

鼓

huáng

喤

huáng

喤

，

qìng

磬

guǎn

莞

qiāng

将

qiāng

将

，

jiàng

降

fú

福

ráng

穰

ráng

穰

。

jiàng

降

fú

福

jiǎn

简

jiǎn

简

，

wēi

威

yí

仪

fǎn

反

fǎn

反

。

jì

既

zuì

醉

jì

既

bǎo

饱

，

fú

福

lù

禄

lái

来

fǎn

反

。

执竞武王，无竞维烈。不显成康，上帝是皇。自彼成康，奄有四方，斤斤其明。
钟鼓喤喤，磬莞将将，降福穰穰。降福简简，威仪反反。既醉既饱，福禄来反。

标签:

情感赞颂诗经目的写人祭祀

译文注释

勇猛强悍数武王，
功业无人可比上。
成康二王真显赫，
上天赞赏命为长。
从那成康时代起，
拥有天下占四方，
英明善察好眼光。
敲钟打鼓声宏亮，
击磬吹管乐悠扬。
天降多福帝所赐，
帝赐大福从天降。
仪态慎重又大方，
酒足量呀饭饱肠，
福禄回馈来双双。

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赏析

此诗为《周颂·清庙之什》第九篇。关于诗的旨义，前人有两种解释，《毛诗序》和三家诗都以为是祭祀武王的诗，而宋人欧阳修朱熹则以为是合祭武王、成王、康王的诗。考察诗的内容，在赞颂武王的同时，也涉及到了成王、康王，因此以为此诗单纯地祭祀武王，恐怕失之偏颇。
此诗前七句叙述了武王、成王、康王的功业，赞颂了他们开国拓疆的丰功伟绩，祈求他们保佑后代子孙福寿安康，永远昌盛。在祖先的神主面前，祭者不由追忆起武王创业开国的艰难，眼前浮现出几代祖先英武睿智的形象：击灭商纣，开邦立国的武王，东征西讨，开拓疆土的成王、康王。既有对祖先的缅怀、崇敬... 古诗文网>>

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