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浣溪沙·门隔花深旧梦游

【作者】吴文英【朝代】宋

拼音

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mén

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门隔花深旧梦游，夕阳无语燕归愁。玉纤香动小帘钩。落絮无声春堕泪，行云有影月含羞。东风临夜冷于秋。

标签:

婉约抒情目的记梦

译文注释

那道门隔着深深的花丛，我的梦魂总是在旧梦中寻游，夕阳默默无语地渐渐西下。归来的燕子仿佛带着忧愁，一股幽香浮动，她那纤纤玉指扯起了小小的帘钩。
坠落的柳絮静静无声，春天的泪滴在飘零，浮云投下了暗影，明月含着羞容，东风降临此夜，竟觉得比秋天还冷!

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赏析

本词为感梦之作。全词描述梦境寻游情侣及离别之痛。“门隔”三句写梦游深闺情景。“旧梦”二字暗示词人梦游情侣居处已非一次，故言“旧”，正见其对情侣魂牵梦绕之眷怀深挚。“夕阳”句以燕归于夕阳黄昏之际，旧巢难觅，渲染一层暗淡气氛。“玉纤”句写词人来到情侣闺阁，她伸手为自己掀开帷帘相迎。下片写梦中离别。“落絮”句写词人与情侣离别时，正是暮春柳絮愁寂无声，冷雨淋漓如堕泪，既写离别时凄冷氛围，又象征了情侣执手相看泪眼，无语凝噎之状。“行云”之云影暗淡，遮住明月而月光朦胧，仿佛明月含羞。结句实为“情余言外，含蓄不尽”（《白雨斋词话》），显然，春... 古诗文网>>

这首怀人感梦的词，借梦写情，更见情痴，写得不落俗套。
“门隔花深”，指所梦旧游之地。当时花径通幽，春意盎然。不料我去寻访她时，本拟欢聚，却成话别。为什么要离别，词中没有说明。“燕归愁”，仿佛同情人们离别，黯然无语。不写人的伤别，而写惨淡的情境，正是烘云托月的妙笔。前结“玉纤香动小帘约，”则已是即将分手的情景了。伊人纤手分帘，二人相偕出户，彼此留连，不忍分离。“造分携而衔涕，感寂寞而伤神 ”（江淹《别赋》）。下片是深入刻画这种离别的痛苦。
下片是兴、比并用的艺术手法。“落絮无声春堕泪”，兼有两个方面一形象，一是... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。《宋史》无传。一生未第，游幕终身，于苏、杭、越三地居留最久。并以苏州为中心，北上到过淮安、镇江，苏杭道中又历经吴江垂虹亭、无锡惠山，及茹霅二溪。游踪所至，每有题咏。晚年一度客居越州，先后为浙东安抚使吴潜及嗣荣王赵与芮门下客，后“困踬以死”。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。百科详情>>

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