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长亭怨慢·雁

【作者】朱彝尊【朝代】清

拼音

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结多少悲秋俦侣，特地年年，北风吹度。紫塞门孤，金河月冷，恨谁诉？回汀枉渚，也只恋江南住。随意落平沙，巧排作、参差筝柱。
别浦，惯惊移莫定，应怯败荷疏雨。一绳云杪，看字字悬针垂露。渐欹斜、无力低飘，正目送、碧罗天暮。写不了相思，又蘸凉波飞去。

标签:

咏物寓人抒怀动植物写鸟

译文注释

北风年年有意吹到塞外，悲秋的大雁结成伴侣将飞向南方。寂寥的关塞，广漠的天空，满腔的哀怨向谁倾诉呢？雁群飞过水滩，越过水中的沙洲，只是恋着江南的故土，它们落在沙滩上象是筝上参差错落的弦柱。雁群飞蓟水滨，落下又惊起，似乎败荷疏雨都使雁群惊恐不安。大雁升空继续高飞远去，它们象一条绳悬挂云端。雁群飞得疲惫了，在暮色苍茫的天际渐渐欹斜低飘：但对江南的相思萦绕于心，它们没有停留下来。又蘸着冷风离去。

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赏析

这首词朱彝尊咏物词中最著名的一首。它题咏的是雁，说得具体一点则是秋雁。全词字面，均扣住“雁”字来写：既有对群雁憩息时的静态描述，如“随意落平沙，巧排作、参差筝柱”，又有对雁阵飞行时的动态勾勒，如“一绳云杪，看字字、悬针垂露”；既有形象的外观描写，如“渐欹斜、无力低飘”，也有逼真的心理刻画，如“惯惊移莫定，应怯败荷疏雨”；既有一般的白描手法，如“回汀枉渚，也只恋、江南住”，还有曲折的典故运用，如“紫塞门孤，金河月冷” ……从而生动细致地描绘出了一幅大雁南飞的画图。而时当金秋，却是满眼的北风、冷月，孤门、败荷，疏雨，暮色，成群... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

朱彝尊(1629～1709)，清代诗人、词人、学者、藏书家。字锡鬯，号竹垞，又号驱芳，晚号小长芦钓鱼师，又号金风亭长。汉族，秀水（今浙江嘉兴市）人。康熙十八年（1679）举博学鸿词科，除检讨。二十二年（1683）入直南书房。曾参加纂修《明史》。博通经史，诗与王士祯称南北两大宗。作词风格清丽，为浙西词派的创始者，与陈维崧并称朱陈。精于金石文史，购藏古籍图书不遗余力，为清初著名藏书家之一。百科详情>>

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