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菩萨蛮·朔风吹散三更雪

【作者】纳兰性德【朝代】清

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shuò

朔

fēng

风

chuī

吹

sàn

散

sān

三

gēng

更

xuě

雪

，

qiàn

倩

hún

魂

yóu

犹

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恋

táo

桃

huā

花

yuè

月

。

mèng

梦

hǎo

好

mò

莫

cuī

催

xǐng

醒

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yóu

由

tā

他

hǎo

好

chù

处

xíng

行

。

wú

无

duān

端

tīng

听

huà

画

jiǎo

角

，

zhěn

枕

pàn

畔

hóng

红

bīng

冰

báo

薄

。

sāi

塞

mǎ

马

yī

一

shēng

声

sī

嘶

，

cán

残

xīng

星

fú

拂

dà

大

qí

旗

。

朔风吹散三更雪，倩魂犹恋桃花月。梦好莫催醒，由他好处行。
无端听画角，枕畔红冰薄。塞马一声嘶，残星拂大旗。

标签:

思念目的记梦

译文注释

凛冽的北风，将三更天还在飘落的大雪吹得四散飞扬。在梦中，相思之人还在迷恋开满桃花的明月之夜。梦是那么美好，不要催醒他，让他在美好的梦境中多转一转吧。没有任何征兆，梦中突然听见了画角声，醒来时，泪水已经在枕边结成了薄薄的一层红冰。耳中听到的是塞马的嘶鸣，眼中看到的是斜挂着残星的军中大旗，好一派凄冷而又壮阔的景象。

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译文注释

①倩魂句：此言梦醒后犹眷恋着梦中的美好的时光。
倩魂，唐人小说《离魂记》谓：衡州张镒之女倩娘与镒之甥王宙相恋，后镒将女另配他人，俏娘因以成病。王宙被遣至蜀，夜半，倩娘之魂随至船上，同往。五年后，二人归家，房中卧病之倩娘出，与归之倩娘合一。此处借指梦中之人。桃花月，即桃月，农历二月桃花寥开，故二月为桃月之代称，此处代指与妻子在一起的青春时光。
②无端二句：意谓夜半无眠，耳畔传来声声画角，更令人惆怅难耐，遂觉枕边孤清凄冷，红冰，指眼泪。古书有言："时天寒，泪结为红冰。"

来源：古诗文网

赏析

梦境与梦后之境形成强烈对比。梦中是与爱妻共度美好时光，而梦后则是塞上苦寒荒凉。如此对比便更突出了眷念妻子，怨恨别离的情怀。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

纳兰性德，字容若，原名成德（1655－1685），满族正黄旗人，号楞伽山人，家世显赫，清康熙大学士明珠之子。纳兰性德自幼勤于修文习武，18岁中举，22岁赐进士出身。选授三等侍卫，后晋为一等，扈从于康熙身边。辑有《全唐诗选》和《词韵正略》。词集《侧帽集》问世，时年仅24岁。另有《饮水词》、《通志堂集》。擅书法，精于书画鉴赏。纳兰性德性澹泊，视功名权势如敝屣，视相府长子、御前侍卫的地位为难以解脱的束缚。纳兰性德在清初词坛上独树一帜，词风格近李煜，有清李后主之称。所写词清丽婉约，哀感顽艳，格高韵远，独具特色。百科详情>>

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