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【作者】钱谦益【朝代】清

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qiū

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钟

shān

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mù

木

xī

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diāo

凋

shāng

伤

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总

shǔ

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jié

劫

chén

尘

fēi

飞

。

bù

不

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知

yù

玉

lù

露

liáng

凉

fēng

风

jí

急

，

zhǐ

只

dào

道

jīn

金

líng

陵

wáng

王

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fēi

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yǐ

倚

yuè

月

sù

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娥

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lín

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。

秋老钟山万木稀，凋伤总属劫尘飞。
不知玉露凉风急，只道金陵王气非。
倚月素娥徒有树，履霜青女正无衣。
华林惨淡如沙漠，万里寒空一雁归。

标签:

情感伤怀地名金陵南京

赏析

秋已深了，远望南京城东的钟山，万物凋零寒山肃杀，犹如劫后余烬，一片寥落荒芜的气象。首二句紧扣题面，从落叶下笔，“万物稀”三字说明已是落叶纷飞的时候了。“秋老”的“老”字下得很重，表明金陵一带笼罩在萧飒的气氛之中，而“劫尘”二字已说出江山易代的沧桑之痛杜甫本有“玉露凋伤枫树林”的句子，但如今木叶尽脱的景象使人感到的并不是风霜之侵袭，而是作为帝王之都的金陵气数已尽。所以三、四两句更明显地揭露出政治的变幻是人悲秋感伤的真正原因。就是在三年以前，清军南下的铁蹄践踏了这紫金山前、玄武湖畔的大好河山，弘光政权随之倾覆钱谦益虽然觍颜事敌，偷生... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

钱谦益（1582—1664），字受之，号牧斋，晚号蒙叟，东涧老人。学者称虞山先生。清初诗坛的盟主之一。常熟人。明史说他“至启、祯时，准北宋之矩矱” 明万历三十八年（1610）一甲三名进士，他是东林党的领袖之一，官至礼部侍郎，因与温体仁争权失败而被革职。在明末他作为东林党首领，已颇具影响。马士英、阮大铖在南京拥立福王，钱谦益依附之，为礼部尚书。后降清，仍为礼部侍郎。百科详情>>

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