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沁园春·十万琼枝

【作者】陈维崧【朝代】清

拼音

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shǎo

少

fù

赋

。

shí

十

wàn

万

qióng

琼

zhī

枝

，

jiǎo

矫

ruò

若

yín

银

qiú

虬

，

piān

翩

rú

如

yù

玉

jīng

鲸

。

zhèng

正

kùn

困

bù

不

shèng

胜

yān

烟

，

xiāng

香

fú

浮

nán

南

nèi

内

；

jiāo

娇

piān

偏

qiè

怯

yǔ

雨

，

yǐng

影

luò

落

xī

西

qīng

清

。

jiā

夹

àn

岸

tíng

亭

tái

台

，

jiē

接

tiān

天

gē

歌

guǎn

管

，

shí

十

sì

四

lóu

楼

zhōng

中

lè

乐

tài

太

píng

平

。

shuí

谁

zhēng

争

shǎng

赏

？

yǒu

有

zhū

珠

dāng

珰

guì

贵

qī

戚

，

yù

玉

pèi

佩

gōng

公

qīng

卿

。

rú

如

jīn

今

cháo

潮

dǎ

打

gū

孤

chéng

城

，

zhǐ

只

shāng

商

nǚ

女

chuán

船

tóu

头

yuè

月

zì

自

míng

明

。

tàn

叹

yī

一

yè

夜

tí

啼

wū

乌

，

luò

落

huā

花

yǒu

有

hèn

恨

；

wǔ

五

líng

陵

shí

石

mǎ

马

，

liú

流

shuǐ

水

wú

无

shēng

声

。

xún

寻

qù

去

yí

疑

wú

无

，

kàn

看

lái

来

shì

似

mèng

梦

，

yī

一

fú

幅

shēng

生

xiāo

绡

lèi

泪

xiě

写

chéng

成

。

xié

携

cǐ

此

juǎn

卷

，

bàn

伴

shuǐ

水

tiān

天

xián

闲

huà

话

，

jiāng

江

hǎi

海

yú

余

shēng

生

。

题徐渭文《钟山梅花图》，同云臣、南耕、京少赋。
十万琼枝，矫若银虬，翩如玉鲸。正困不胜烟，香浮南内；娇偏怯雨，影落西清。夹岸亭台，接天歌管，十四楼中乐太平。谁争赏？有珠珰贵戚，玉佩公卿。
如今潮打孤城，只商女船头月自明。叹一夜啼乌，落花有恨；五陵石马，流水无声。寻去疑无，看来似梦，一幅生绡泪写成。携此卷，伴水天闲话，江海余生。

标签:

情感思国豪放

译文注释

十万株梅孤，远远望去，就像是舞姿矫健的银虬，翩香游动的玉鲸。它柔嫩如水，无法承受春日的轻烟，它的香气在南宫缭绕；它娇弱的身姿，偏偏怕那春雨的催折，它的影子在西厢的清静处飘荡。秦淮河两岸，耸立着亭台楼阁，还憾上与天接的歌板声，十四楼中传出的是太平享乐的氛围。憾谁竞相欣赏它迷人的风姿？是带着明珠玉佩的达官贵戚和列朝公卿。到如今这里却是潮打空城，只憾歌女在船头对着皎洁的明月。我感慨，一夜乌鸦的哀啼，带着人世憾事恨的落孤；还憾五陵前的石马，伴随着无声的流水。憾意寻找却好像没憾，看起来就好像是一场梦啊，这一切都是由泪水洒落在生绡上而成的。我携着这幅梅孤画卷，对着水天向人诉说：小舟从此逝，江海寄余生。

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赏析

1671年（康熙十年徐渭文去南京陈维崧有赠序，嘱咐他一访“畸人而隐于绘事者”，也即心怀兴亡之痛的隐逸之流。徐自南京归，成《钟山梅花图》，阳羡词人从不同角度、以不同词调题咏殆遍，形成一次相当独特的凭吊故国的联吟酬唱格局。个中迦陵此篇尤为翘楚，被前人誉为“情词兼胜，骨韵都高，几合苏、辛、周、姜为一手”（陈廷焯《白雨斋词话》卷三）。
从“意”的大处看，则其中蕴涵着极其复杂的遗民心绪。诸如“一夜啼乌，落花有恨”的哀思、对“珠珰贵戚，玉佩公卿”们“十四楼中乐太平”的误国行径的怨慨，以至“寻去疑无，看来似梦”的泪眼愁看，皆是遗民群体... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

陈维崧(1625～1682)清代词人、骈文作家。字其年，号迦陵。宜兴（今属江苏）人。清初诸生，康熙十八年(1679)举博学鸿词，授翰林院检讨。54岁时参与修纂《明史》，4年后卒于任所。百科详情>>

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