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潇湘神·斑竹枝

【作者】刘禹锡【朝代】唐

拼音

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bān

斑

zhú

竹

zhī

枝

，

bān

斑

zhú

竹

zhī

枝

，

lèi

泪

hén

痕

diǎn

点

diǎn

点

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寄

xiāng

相

sī

思

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chǔ

楚

kè

客

yù

欲

tīng

听

yáo

瑶

sè

瑟

yuàn

怨

，

xiāo

潇

xiāng

湘

shēn

深

yè

夜

yuè

月

míng

明

shí

时

。

斑竹枝，斑竹枝，泪痕点点寄相思。
楚客欲听瑶瑟怨，潇湘深夜月明时。

标签:

情感咏物哀怨婉约怀古宋词三百首

译文注释

斑竹枝啊斑竹枝，泪痕点点寄托着相思。楚地的游子啊若想听听瑶瑟的幽怨，在这潇水湘江之上当着夜深月明之时。

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译文注释

①潇湘神：词牌名，一名《潇湘曲》。此词作于朗州（今湖南省常德市）时期，中所及山水和故事皆在湘沅间。潇湘：湖南西南部潇水、湘水。
②斑竹：即湘妃竹。相传舜崩苍梧，娥皇、女英二妃追至，哭啼极哀，泪染于竹，斑斑如泪痕，故谓“斑竹”。
③泪痕点点寄相思：《述异记》载，“舜南巡，葬于苍梧。尧二女娥皇、女英泪下沾竹，文悉为之斑。”
④楚客：本指屈原，此处为作者自况。作此词时刘禹锡正值贬官朗州（治所在今湖南常德）。
⑤瑶瑟：以美玉妆饰成的瑟。古代之管弦乐器。
⑥潇湘：潇水在今湖南零陵县西北合于湘水，称潇湘。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

《潇湘神》，一名《潇湘曲》刘禹锡贬官朗州（今潮南常德）后，依当地的迎神曲之声制词，写了二首，创此词调，此为其中的第二首。潇湘，潇水流至湖南零陵县西与湘水合流，世称“潇湘”。潇湘神，即湘妃。指舜帝的两个妃子娥皇、女英。《博物志》记载，舜帝南巡，死于苍梧，葬于九嶷，他的爱妃娥皇、女英闻讯后赶至湘水边，哭泣悲甚，其泪挥洒在湘竹上，留下斑斑泪痕，遂成斑竹，她们也就自投于湘水，成为湘水女神，亦称“湘灵”。刘禹锡这首词，便是题咏湘妃故事的。
“斑竹枝，斑竹枝，泪痕点点寄相思。”开头两个叠句，一方面是利用两组相同的音调组成滚珠流水般的... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

刘禹锡（772－842年），字梦得，晚年自号庐山人，汉族，中国唐朝洛阳（今河南洛阳）人。自言系出中山（今河北定州），其先中山靖王刘胜，又自称“家本荥上，籍占洛阳”。近人卞孝萱则提出刘禹锡是匈奴族后裔，出生于嘉兴的新说，据邓声斌先生考证其父刘绪遭遇安史之乱，举族东迁定居彭城。刘禹锡为贞元九年（793）进士。初在淮南节度使杜佑幕府中任记室，为杜佑所器重。后从杜佑入朝，为监察御史。贞元末，与柳宗元，陈谏、韩晔等结交于王叔文，形成了一个以王叔文为首的政治集团。后任朗州司马、连州刺史、夔州刺史、和州刺史、主客郎中、礼部郎中、苏州刺史等职，刘禹锡的最后一任是太子宾客，故后世题他的诗文集为《刘宾客集》。白居易赞其“彭城刘梦得，诗豪者也”，故刘禹锡又有有中唐“诗豪”之称，是中唐杰出的政治家、哲学家、诗人和散文家。百科详情>>

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