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登江中孤屿赠白云先生王迥

【作者】孟浩然【朝代】唐

拼音

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yōu

悠

yōu

悠

qīng

清

jiāng

江

shuǐ

水

，

shuǐ

水

luò

落

shā

沙

yǔ

屿

chū

出

。

huí

回

tán

潭

shí

石

xià

下

shēn

深

，

lǜ

绿

xiǎo

筱

àn

岸

bàng

傍

mì

密

。

jiāo

鲛

rén

人

qián

潜

bú

不

jiàn

见

，

yú

渔

fù

父

gē

歌

zì

自

yì

逸

。

yì

忆

yǔ

与

jūn

君

bié

别

shí

时

，

fàn

泛

zhōu

舟

rú

如

zuó

昨

rì

日

。

xī

夕

yáng

阳

kāi

开

fǎn

返

zhào

照

，

zhōng

中

zuò

坐

xīng

兴

fēi

非

yī

一

。

nán

南

wàng

望

lù

鹿

mén

门

shān

山

，

guī

归

lái

来

hèn

恨

rú

如

shī

失

。

悠悠清江水，水落沙屿出。
回潭石下深，绿筱岸傍密。
鲛人潜不见，渔父歌自逸。
忆与君别时，泛舟如昨日。
夕阳开返照，中坐兴非一。
南望鹿门山，归来恨如失。

标签:

景色写水怀人

译文注释

江上碧波荡漾清水悠悠，江水退去露出小岛沙洲。岩石下潭水漩流不见底，绿油油细竹傍岸长得稠。鲛人潜在潭底不见踪影，渔翁唱起棹歌自在优游。回想起与您分手的时候，泛舟的情景就像在昨日。夕阳斜照着傍晚的景物，独坐在小岛上兴味无穷。向南方遥望家乡鹿门山，归来满腹都是别绪离愁。

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赏析

可分三部分。前六句为一部分，描写汉江泛舟和登江中孤屿。先写潮水退后，清悠悠的汉水中，小岛显得更加突兀。这两句诗扣题面而不直接写登孤屿，而只以“水落沙屿出”暗示。紧接着写汉江：大石下的回水潭，深不可测。岸边的翠竹，密密匝匝。传说中的鲛人，潜伏在水中。江上的渔父唱着歌儿，怡然自得张华《博物志》载：“南海外有鲛人，水居如鱼，不废绩，其眼能泣珠。”诗人将汉江、汉江两岸的景色、传说中的鲛人、江上的渔父交织在一起，多角度地表现汉江的神奇美丽。既写游汉江，同时也为后文回忆与王迥泛舟作铺垫。
第二部分共四句，回忆与王迥游江和登江中孤屿。... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

孟浩然（689-740），男，汉族，唐代诗人。本名不详（一说名浩），襄州襄阳（今湖北襄阳）人，世称“孟襄阳”。浩然，少好节义，喜济人患难，工于诗。年四十游京师，唐玄宗诏咏其诗，至“不才明主弃”之语，玄宗谓：“卿自不求仕，朕未尝弃卿，奈何诬我？”因放还未仕，曾隐居鹿门山，著诗二百余首。孟浩然与另一位山水田园诗人王维合称为“王孟”。百科详情>>

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