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雁

fēi

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huái

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jìn

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wǔ

武

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hòu

后

shì

事

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huì

惠

huáng

皇

zhōng

终

yǐ

已

hūn

昏

。

chái

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chán

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胡

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zhēng

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sì

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。

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。

朝登百丈峰，遥望燕支道。
汉垒青冥间，胡天白如扫。
忆昔霍将军，连年此征讨。
匈奴终不灭，寒山徒草草。
唯见鸿雁飞，令人伤怀抱。
晋武轻后事，惠皇终已昏。
豺狼塞瀍洛，胡羯争乾坤。
四海如鼎沸，五原徒自尊。
而今白庭路，犹对青阳门。
朝市不足问，君臣随草根。

标签:

咏史怀古登高边疆场景

译文注释

早上登上百丈峰，远眺那燕支山道。高山上，汉兵遗留下来的堡垒高耸入云天；胡地的天空旷远苍茫。遥想当年霍将军，连年在此征讨匈奴。匈奴终究没能灭绝，这孤寒的高山空自承受着这些纷乱的事实。如今只见大雁高飞而过，此情此景更令人感慨伤怀。晋武帝轻忽继承人的培养和选拔之事，没有废除惠帝；惠帝登基后，晋朝终于陷入了一片混乱之中。中原地区豺狼当道，胡人常常南下入侵。全国陷入水深火热之中，胡人们妄自称尊。现在白庭地区还冲着青阳门的方向。名利之场的事是不值得去追问的，且看那晋朝的君臣，无非都与草根同朽罢了。

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译文注释

百丈峰：山名，在今甘肃武威。
燕支：山名，亦名焉支山，古时在匈奴境内，位于今甘肃山丹东。唐李白《王昭君》
诗之一：燕支长寒雪作花，蛾眉憔悴没胡沙。王琦注引《元和郡县志》：燕支山，一名删丹山，在丹州删丹县南五十里。东西百馀里，南北二十里，水草茂美，与祁连同。
汉垒：汉军营垒。
青冥：形容青苍幽远。指青天。《楚辞九章悲回风》：据青冥而摅虹兮，遂倏忽而扪天。
王逸注：上至玄冥，舒光耀也。所至高眇不可逮也。
胡天：指胡人地域的天空；亦泛指胡人居住的地方。
霍将军：指西汉抗击匈奴的名将霍去病。
此：一作北。
匈奴：中国古代北方民族之一，此代指唐时突厥等北方民族。
草草：骚扰不安的样子。
唯见：一作唯有。
晋武轻后事：晋武，即晋武帝司马炎。
惠皇：晋惠帝司马衷，司马炎之子。他即位后，贾后乱政，导致八王之乱和五胡乱华之祸。
瀍洛：瀍水和洛水的并称。洛阳为东周、东汉、魏、晋等朝都城（今河南省洛阳市，地处瀍水两岸、洛水之北）。故多以二水连称谓其地。此指中原地区。
胡羯：指北方少数民族。
五原：关塞名。即汉五原郡之榆柳塞。又作五凉。在今内蒙古自治区五原县。
白庭：匈奴单于之庭。在今甘肃民勤北。
青阳门：晋宫门名。
朝市：朝廷与市肆，泛指名利之场。

来源：

赏析

这两首诗描写了作者登上百丈峰的所见、所思，境界阔大而高迈。第一首诗描写了诗人登上百丈峰所见到的营垒、胡天雄壮苍凉的景象，并联想到昔日的战争以及这些战争对边塞的意义。
“朝登百丈峰，遥望燕支道。”诗人登山第一眼看到的不是百丈峰的山景，而是曾经为匈奴长期占据、汉兵多次征讨的燕支山，可见诗人醉翁之意不在酒，不为游览，而是想要观察边疆关隘的地势，思索文治武功的才略。
“汉垒青冥间，胡天白如扫。”有感慨昔日战阵已不在，如今胡兵仍猖撅之意。
“忆昔霍将军，连年此征讨。”诗人思前想后，对霍去病征伐匈奴的赫赫功勋不由感慨... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

高适（700-765），渤海蓨（今河北衡水市景县）人，是我国唐代著名的边塞诗人，世称高常侍，作品收录于《高常侍集》。高适与岑参并称“高岑”，其诗作笔力雄健，气势奔放，洋溢着盛唐时期所特有的奋发进取、蓬勃向上的时代精神。百科详情>>

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