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道德经·第十三章

【作者】老子【朝代】春秋

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chǒng

宠

rǔ

辱

ruò

若

jīng

惊

，

guì

贵

dà

大

huàn

患

ruò

若

shēn

身

。

hé

何

wèi

谓

chǒng

宠

rǔ

辱

ruò

若

jīng

惊

？

chǒng

宠

wéi

为

xià

下

。

得

zhī

之

ruò

若

jīng

惊

，

shī

失

zhī

之

ruò

若

jīng

惊

，

shì

是

wèi

谓

chǒng

宠

rǔ

辱

ruò

若

jīng

惊

。

hé

何

wèi

谓

guì

贵

dà

大

huàn

患

ruò

若

shēn

身

？

wú

吾

suǒ

所

yǐ

以

yǒu

有

dà

大

huàn

患

zhě

者

，

wéi

为

wú

吾

yǒu

有

shēn

身

。

jí
及
wú
吾
wú
无
shēn
身
，

wú

吾

yǒu

有

hé

何

huàn

患

？

gù

故

guì

贵

yǐ

以

shēn

身

wéi

为

tiān

天

xià

下

，

ruò

若

kě

可

yǐ

寄

jì

于

yú

天

tiān

下

，

ài

爱

yǐ

以

shēn

身

wéi

为

tiān

天

xià

下

zhě

者

，

ruò

若

kě

可

tuō

托

tiān

天

xià

下

。

宠辱若惊，贵大患若身。

受到宠爱和受到侮辱都好像受到惊恐，把荣辱这样的大患看得与自身生命一样珍贵。

何谓宠辱若惊？

什么叫做得宠和受辱都感到惊慌失措？

宠为下。

得宠是卑下的，

得之若惊，失之若惊，是谓宠辱若惊。

得到宠爱感到格外惊喜，失去宠爱则令人惊慌不安。这就叫做得宠和受辱都感到惊恐。

何谓贵大患若身？

什么叫做重视大患像重视自身生命一样？

吾所以有大患者，为吾有身。

我之所以有大患，是因为我有身体；

及吾无身，吾有何患？

如果我没有身体，我还会有什么祸患呢？

故贵以身为天下，若可寄于天下，爱以身为天下者，若可托天下。

所以，珍贵自己的身体是为了治理天下，天下就可以托付他；爱惜自己的身体是为了治理天下，天下就可以依靠他了。

宠辱若惊，贵大患若身。
何谓宠辱若惊？
宠为下。
得之若惊，失之若惊，是谓宠辱若惊。
何谓贵大患若身？
吾所以有大患者，为吾有身。
及吾无身，吾有何患？
故贵以身为天下，若可寄于天下，爱以身为天下者，若可托天下。

译文

受到宠爱和受到侮辱都好像受到惊恐，把荣辱这样的大患看得与自身生命一样珍贵。什么叫做得宠和受辱都感到惊慌失措？得宠是卑下的，得到宠爱感到格外惊喜，失去宠爱则令人惊慌不安。这就叫做得宠和受辱都感到惊恐。什么叫做重视大患像重视自身生命一样？我之所以有大患，是因为我有身体；如果我没有身体，我还会有什么祸患呢？所以，珍贵自己的身体是为了治理天下，天下就可以托付他；爱惜自己的身体是为了治理天下，天下就可以依靠他了。

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道德经·第十三章

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