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【作者】戴望舒【朝代】现代

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如果我死在这里，
朋友啊，不要悲伤，
我会永远地生存
在你们的心上。

你们之中的一个死了，
在日本占领地的牢里，
他怀着的深深仇恨，
你们应该永远地记忆。

当你们回来，
从泥土掘起他伤损的肢体，
用你们胜利的欢呼
把他的灵魂高高扬起。

然后把他的白骨放在山峰，
曝着太阳，沐着飘风：
在那暗黑潮湿的土牢，
这曾是他唯一的美梦。

标签:

现代诗

赏析

这首直抒胸臆而又委婉深沉的诗作，并没有实写诗人在敌人狱中的生活感受，而是据实以构虚，通过想象创造了一个超现实的诗境。它的特点是诗人超越漫漫长夜直接对光明的未来发言。诗的幻想世界是以两个假想作为支柱的：一个是设想自己已经死亡，另一个是设想抗日战争终于胜利。诗人就是在这两个支点上展开对友人的情真意深的倾诉。
这样的构思方式，有两个独特之处。首先是突出了个人和祖国血肉相连的命运。在这里，承受被捕坐牢灾难的不是诗人孤独的个体，而是“你们之中的一个”，也就是说个人和祖国是忧患与共的。他的苦难就是祖国的苦难里因此诗人才会呼唤：“他怀... 百度百科>>

作者介绍

戴望舒（1905年11月15日－1950年2月28日），男，名承，字朝安，小名海山，浙江杭州人。后曾用笔名梦鸥、梦鸥生、信芳、江思等。中国现代派象征主义诗人、翻译家等。他先后在鸳鸯蝴蝶派的刊物上发表过三篇小说：《债》、《卖艺童子》和《母爱》。曾经和杜衡、张天翼和施蛰存等人成立了一个名谓“兰社”的文学小团体，创办了《兰友》旬刊。1950年戴望舒在北京病逝，享年45岁。百科详情>>

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