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念奴娇·插天翠柳

【作者】朱敦儒【朝代】宋

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插天翠柳，被何人，推上一轮明月。照我藤床凉似水，飞入瑶台琼阙。雾冷笙箫，风轻环佩，玉锁无人掣。闲云收尽，海光天影相接。
谁信有药长生，素娥新链就、飞霜凝雪。打碎珊瑚，争似看、仙桂扶疏横绝。洗尽凡心，满身清露，冷浸萧萧发。明朝尘世，记取休向人说。

标签:

咏物想象景色豪放月亮

译文注释

门前的翠柳不知道被谁人推上了一轮皎洁的明月，如凉水一般照在我的藤床上，如此良辰美景，我思绪飘飞幻想着飞入瑶台月宫，这里雾冷风轻，隐隐可闻的笙箫声，和仙子的环佩之声，大约她们正随音乐伴奏而飘飘起舞。据说有可以使人延寿的药。然而长生的念头，只不过是世俗的妄想。两袖清风，满身清露，寒冷浸湿了萧条的白发，这些隐逸脱俗的情怀，恐是尘世之人无法理解，便也不向尘世之人诉说。

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赏析

这是一首咏月词。
开篇“插天翠柳，被何人、推上一轮明月？”以问句起。这份奇丽“月上柳梢头”的景象恰是躺在柳下“藤床”纳凉仰看天宇者才能产生的幻觉：“翠柳”伸向天空，而“明月”不知不觉便出现了，如同被推上去一样。加之月夜如水一般的凉意，更会引起美妙的幻想，于是纳凉赏月的词人飘飘然“飞入瑶台琼阙 ”。“雾冷笙箫 ”以下写词人凭幻想飞入月宫后所闻、所见及所感。这里雾冷风轻，隐隐可闻“笙箫”，和仙子的“环佩”之声，大约她们正随音乐伴奏而飘飘起舞吧。然而“玉锁”当门而“无人掣 ”，说明月宫清静，不受外界干扰，原本打算寻声暗问... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

朱敦儒（1081－1159），字希真，洛阳人。历兵部郎中、临安府通判、秘书郎、都官员外郎、两浙东路提点刑狱，致仕，居嘉禾。绍兴二十九年（1159）卒。有词三卷，名《樵歌》。朱敦儒获得“词俊”之名，与“诗俊”陈与义等并称为“洛中八俊” （楼钥《跋朱岩壑鹤赋及送闾丘使君诗》）百科详情>>

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