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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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宗

，

fú

福

lù

禄

yōu

攸

jiàng

降

。

gōng

公

shī

尸

yàn

燕

yǐn

饮

，

fú

福

lù

禄

lái

来

chóng

崇

。

fú

凫

yī

鹥

zài

在

wěi

亹

，

gōng

公

shī

尸

lái

来

zhǐ

止

xūn

熏

xūn

熏

。

zhǐ

旨

jiǔ

酒

xīn

欣

xīn

欣

，

fán

燔

zhì

炙

fēn

芬

fēn

芬

。

gōng

公

shī

尸

yàn

燕

yǐn

饮

，

wú

无

yǒu

有

hòu

后

jiān

艰

。

凫鹥在泾，公尸来燕来宁。尔酒既清，尔肴既馨。公尸燕饮，福禄来成。
凫鹥在沙，公尸来燕来宜。尔酒既多，尔肴既嘉。公尸燕饮，福禄来为。
凫鹥在渚，公尸来燕来处。尔酒既湑，尔肴伊脯。公尸燕饮，福禄来下。
凫鹥在潀，公尸来燕来宗，既燕于宗，福禄攸降。公尸燕饮，福禄来崇。
凫鹥在亹，公尸来止熏熏。旨酒欣欣，燔炙芬芬。公尸燕饮，无有后艰。

标签:

诗经宴饮场景

译文注释

野鸭鸥鸟河中央，公尸赴宴多安详。你的美酒清又醇，你的菜肴味道香。公尸赴宴来品尝，福禄大大为你降。
野鸭鸥鸟沙滩上，公尸赴宴来歆享。你的美酒好又多，你的菜肴美又香。公尸赴宴来品尝，助你福禄长安康。
野鸭鸥鸟在洲诸，公尸赴宴来居住。你的美酒已滤清，你的菜肴有干脯。公尸赴宴来品尝，为你降下大福禄。
野鸭鸥鸟港汊中，公尸赴宴位居尊。已在亲庙设酒席，福禄降临你家门。公尸赴宴来品尝，福禄不断降你身。
野鸭鸥鸟在峡门，公尸赴宴醉醺醺。美酒饮来欣欣乐，烧肉烤肉香喷喷。公尸赴宴来品尝，从此太平无艰辛。

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赏析

此诗是《大雅·生民之什》的第四篇。关于此诗的主旨，《毛诗序》在解《生民之什》的第一篇《生民》为“尊祖也”，解第二篇《行苇》为“忠厚也”，解第三篇《既醉》为“大平也”之后，解此篇为“守成也”，云：“大平之君子能持盈守成，神祇祖考安乐之也。”孔颖达疏云：“《凫鹥》诗者，言保守成功不使失坠也。致太平之君子成王，能执持其盈满，守掌其成功，则神祇祖考皆安宁而爱乐之矣。故作此诗以歌其事也。”似未为探本之言。宋范处义《诗补传》云：“《既醉》、《凫鹥》皆祭毕燕饮之诗，故皆言公尸，然《既醉》乃诗人托公尸告嘏以祷颂，《凫鹥》则诗人专美公尸之燕饮。”... 古诗文网>>

凫鹥

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