馈岁 / 别岁 / 守岁

【作者】苏轼【朝代】宋

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岁晚相与馈问为馈岁酒食相邀呼为别岁至除夜达旦不眠为守岁蜀之风俗如是余官于岐下岁暮思归而不可得故为此三诗以寄子由
【馈岁】农功各已收，岁事得相佐。
为欢恐无及，假物不论货。
山川随出产，贫富称小大。
置盘巨鲤横，发笼双兔卧。
富人事华靡，彩绣光翻座。
贫者愧不能，微挚出舂磨。
官居故人少，里巷佳节过。
亦欲举乡风，独唱无人和。
【别岁】故人适千里，临别尚迟迟。
人行犹可复，岁月哪可追！
问岁安所之？远在天一涯。
已逐东流水，赴海归无时。
东邻酒初熟，西舍豕亦肥。
且为一日欢，慰此穷年悲。
勿嗟旧岁别，行与新岁辞。
去去勿回顾，还君老与衰。
【守岁】欲知垂尽岁，有似赴壑蛇。
修鳞半已没，去意谁能遮？
况欲系其尾，虽勤知奈何！
儿童强不睡，相守夜欢哗。
晨鸡且勿唱，更鼓畏添挝。
坐久灯烬落，起看北斗斜。
明年岂无年？心事恐蹉跎。
努力尽今夕，少年犹可夸。

标签:

节日思念乡风春节

赏析

这三是苏轼在1062年（嘉祐七年）冬末写的组诗。组诗的原题为：“岁晚相与馈问，为‘馈岁’；酒食相邀，呼为‘别岁’；至除夜，达旦不眠，为‘守岁’。蜀之风俗如是。余官于岐下，岁暮思归而不可得，故为此三诗以寄子由。”1061年（嘉祐六年），苏轼应制科入三等，以“将仕郎大理寺评事签书节度判官厅公事”，十一月至凤翔（治所在今陕西凤翔）。知府宋选对苏轼十分关心爱护。苏轼公事之暇，纵观附近的名胜古迹，留下了有名的《凤翔八观》诗。这年苏辙授商州（治所在今河南商县）军事推官。官府通告未下，苏辙要求留在京师侍奉父亲，第二年获准。苏轼一人在凤翔，遇到... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

苏轼（1037年1月8日－1101年8月24日），字子瞻，号“东坡居士”，世称“苏东坡”。汉族，眉州人。北宋诗人、词人，宋代文学家，是豪放派词人的主要代表之一，“唐宋八大家”之一。在政治上属于旧党，但也有改革弊政的要求。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，其诗题材广泛，内容丰富，现存诗3900余首。代表作品有《水调歌头·中秋》、《赤壁赋》、《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》、《记承天寺夜游》等。百科详情>>

馈岁 / 别岁 / 守岁

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