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惜秋华·七夕

【作者】吴文英【朝代】宋

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露罥蛛丝，小楼阴堕月，秋惊华鬓。宫漏未央，当时钿钗遗恨。人间梦隔西风，算天上、年华一瞬。相逢，纵相疏、胜却巫阳无准。
何处动凉讯。听露井梧桐，楚骚成韵。彩云断、翠羽散，此情难问。银河万古秋声，但望中、婺星清润。轻俊。度金针、漫牵方寸。

标签:

神话节日感伤七夕节爱情

译文注释

七夕之夜，小径上已结起了蛛丝，西面小楼遮暗了斜堕的月儿，秋风吹乱了我头上的花发。皇宫中正传出漏声，我想起传说中王母娘娘狠心地用钿钗划出了一条银河，活生生地将牛郎织女分隔在两岸这一遗憾事。人世间的男女爱情也是如梦易醒，似风易散，算起来到是天上神仙度年如日，一瞬而过。牛郎织女虽是一年一度鹊桥会，但这相会也会很快来到的。纵然他们的相逢，似乎有相见不相识的滋味，但能够有这一年一度鹊桥会的准确时间，总胜得过那巫山神女的来去无踪，毫无准讯。不知从什么地方吹来一股凉沁的秋风，耳中顿时听到有桐叶飘落露井台上的簌簌声，触动了词人像屈大夫吟哦着楚辞一般凑成了哀切的韵律。因秋风起而仰望青天，只见彩云被风分散，又想到天上的鹊桥恐怕也被风吹断了吧。那牛郎与织女两人的离别情，是没有谁能问得清楚的。天上的银河已经把他们阻隔了千万年，人们只能望见织女星闪烁，好像在闪动着她那晶莹的泪珠似的。我望着那些绣娘们在七夕中祈求金针，希获乞巧的情景，不觉又牵扯出无限感慨。

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赏析

《惜秋华》，梦窗词入夹钟商。双调，九十三字，上片四仄韵，下片六仄韵。《梦窗词集》收此词调五首，也因句逗有异可分为三格：上片八句，下片九句一格；上下片各九句一格；上片十句，下片九句一格。
“七夕”词除此之外，梦窗集中尚有《六么令·七夕》、《荔枝香近·七夕》、《秋蕊香·七夕》、《诉衷情·七夕》、《惜秋华·七夕前一日送人归盐官》、《醉蓬莱·七夕和方南山》、《凤栖梧·甲辰七夕》等七首词，可以互相参阅。
“露罥”三句。“露”，通路，指小径；“罥”挂、结也。此言七夕之夜，小径上已结起了蛛丝，西面小楼遮暗了斜堕的月儿，秋风吹乱... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。《宋史》无传。一生未第，游幕终身，于苏、杭、越三地居留最久。并以苏州为中心，北上到过淮安、镇江，苏杭道中又历经吴江垂虹亭、无锡惠山，及茹霅二溪。游踪所至，每有题咏。晚年一度客居越州，先后为浙东安抚使吴潜及嗣荣王赵与芮门下客，后“困踬以死”。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。百科详情>>

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