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春江晚景

【作者】张九龄【朝代】唐

拼音

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jiāng

江

lín

林

duō

多

xiù

秀

fā

发

，

yún

云

rì

日

fù

复

xiāng

相

xiān

鲜

。

zhēng

征

lù

路

nà

那

féng

逢

cǐ

此

，

chūn

春

xīn

心

yì

益

miǎo

渺

rán

然

。

xīng

兴

lái

来

zhǐ

只

zì

自

dé

得

，

jiā

佳

qì

气

mò

莫

néng

能

chuán

传

。

bó

薄

mù

暮

jīn

津

tíng

亭

xià

下

，

yú

馀

huā

花

mǎn

满

kè

客

chuán

船

。

江林多秀发，云日复相鲜。
征路那逢此，春心益渺然。
兴来只自得，佳气莫能传。
薄暮津亭下，馀花满客船。

译文注释

江畔林木茂盛，花儿盛开；天上云朵落日相辉映，景象明丽。
征行逢此佳景，惊喜之情顿生。自觉春思渺然，赏心自得，其中佳趣，莫可言传。
日落西山，整个江面沐浴在夕阳的余晖中，水面泛着金光。
飘落的花瓣伴着晚霞洒落在渡口的客船上，这样一幅绮丽迷人的景象，怎不让人赞叹。

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赏析

胡应麟说“曲江清而澹”（《诗薮》外编卷四），确实抓住了他的特点。另外张九龄在被贬所作的诗基本上不悲伤，往往充满了对美和理想的憧憬，显示出一种潇洒飘逸的情趣。此诗首联描绘了树木繁茂、落霞与夕阳交相辉映的春江晚景，色彩艳丽，含蓄地传达出作者喜悦的心情；颔联则直接抒发作者在征路上见到美景时喜出望外的心情；颈联述其中不可言传之佳趣；尾联复写春江景色。景中有情，情中有景，情景交融。首联写景，江畔林木茂盛，花儿盛开；天上云朵落日相辉映。景象明丽。虽然化用谢灵运诗句，但是没有谢的玄气和故作高深，非常自然，仿佛信口吟来，令人感到亲切。三四句用虚... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

张九龄（678-740）字子寿，一名博物，谥文献。汉族，唐朝韶州曲江（今广东省韶关市）人，世称“张曲江”或“文献公”。唐玄宗开元年间尚书丞相，诗人。西汉留侯张良之后，西晋开国功勋壮武郡公张华十四世孙。七岁知属文，唐中宗景龙初年进士，始调校书郎。玄宗即位，迁右补阙。唐玄宗开元时历官中书侍郎、同中书门下平章事、中书令。母丧夺哀，拜同平章事。是唐代有名的贤相；举止优雅，风度不凡。自张九龄去世后，唐玄宗对宰相推荐之士，总要问“风度得如九龄否？”因此，张九龄一直为后世人所崇敬、仰慕。张九龄是一位有胆识、有远见的著名政治家、文学家、诗人、名相。他忠耿尽职，秉公守则，直言敢谏，选贤任能，不徇私枉法，不趋炎附势，敢与恶势力作斗争，为“开元之治”作出了积极贡献。他的五言古诗，诗风清淡，以素练质朴的语言，寄托深远的人生慨望，对扫除唐初所沿习的六朝绮靡诗风，贡献尤大。有《曲江集》。誉为“岭南第一人”。张九龄为张说所奖掖和拔擢，张说去世后，他又于开元二十二年辅佐玄宗为宰相。作为开元盛世的最后一个名相，他深为时人所敬仰，王维、杜甫都作有颂美他的诗篇。他曾辟孟浩然为荆州府幕僚，提拔王维为右拾遗；杜甫早年也曾想把作品呈献给他，未能如愿，晚年追忆，犹觉得可惜（见《八哀诗》）。百科详情>>

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