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九日寄秦觏

【作者】陈师道【朝代】宋

拼音

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huí

回

yǔ

雨

shuǐ

水

míng

明

xiá

霞

，

shā

沙

bù

步

cóng

丛

cí

祠

yù

欲

mù

暮

yā

鸦

。

jiǔ

九

rì

日

qīng

清

zūn

尊

qī

欺

bái

白

fà

发

，

shí

十

nián

年

wèi

为

kè

客

fù

负

huáng

黄

huā

花

。

dēng

登

gāo

高

huái

怀

yuǎn

远

xīn

心

rú

如

zài

在

，

xiàng

向

lǎo

老

féng

逢

chén

辰

yì

意

yǒu

有

jiā

加

。

huái

淮

hǎi

海

shào

少

nián

年

tiān

天

xià

下

shì

士

，

kě

可

néng

能

wú

无

dì

地

luò

落

wū

乌

shā

纱

。

疾风回雨水明霞，沙步丛祠欲暮鸦。
九日清尊欺白发，十年为客负黄花。
登高怀远心如在，向老逢辰意有加。
淮海少年天下士，可能无地落乌纱。

标签:

写景人物节日勉励抒情重阳节友人目的

译文注释

一阵疾风把雨云吹垮，明净的江面上飘着绚丽的晚霞。我舟泊岸边，系好了船缆，只见树丛中的祠庙周围，飞旋著一群群求栖的乌鸦。唉，今天是九九重阳节，我举杯想畅饮可又不堪酒力，自己早已愁白了头发！我曾十年飘泊，寄人篱下，佳节里哪有心思赏花观景，真是白白辜负了故乡的菊花。登高望远，我的心与你同在，永难忘却年轻的风流，年轻的潇洒。今天，我虽然老了，但逢此良辰，怀想你的绵绵情意越发增加。呵，像你秦觏这样的少年豪俊之士步此时岂能不结伴登高、饮酒戏耍？狂写风吹落帽那样的诗篇，定能胜过那孙盛、孟嘉！

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赏析

1087年（宋哲宗元祐二年）人由苏轼、傅尧俞等人推荐，以布衣充任徐州教授。徐州是诗人的家乡。还乡赴任道中，恰逢重阳佳节，想到那数载“独在异乡为异客”的流离生活即将结束，诗人心中充满欣慰。但同时又想到那与他“潦倒略相同”（《除夜对酒赠少章》）的好友秦觏仍旅寓京师，心中又感到惆怅。于是他以诗寄友，抒发自己的万千感慨，并勉励朋友奋发有为。
作者首先从所见的景物下笔。“疾风回雨水明霞，沙步丛祠欲暮鸦”，两句描绘的是诗人舟行一天，泊船投宿时的景色。傍晚时分，一阵急风将雨吹散，晚霞映照的水面泛着粼粼波光。从系在水边的船上，可以看到茂... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

陈师道（1053～1102）北宋官员、诗人。字履常，一字无己，号后山居士，汉族，彭城（今江苏徐州）人。元祐初苏轼等荐其文行，起为徐州教授，历仕太学博士、颖州教授、秘书省正字。一生安贫乐道，闭门苦吟，有“闭门觅句陈无己”之称。陈师道为苏门六君子之一，江西诗派重要作家。亦能词，其词风格与诗相近，以拗峭惊警见长。但其诗、词存在着内容狭窄、词意艰涩之病。著有《后山先生集》，词有《后山词》。百科详情>>

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