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思佳客·迷蝶无踪晓梦沉

【作者】吴文英【朝代】宋

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迷蝶无踪晓梦沈。寒香深闭小庭心。欲知湖上春多少，但看楼前柳浅深。
愁自遣，酒孤斟。一帘芳景燕同吟。杏花宜带斜阳看，几阵东风晚又阴。

标签:

悼亡目的怀人

译文注释

清晨梦醒，梦中的情景全都没了踪影。寒风送来的阵阵花香，深藏在庭院中。想知道湖上的春光如何，只要看看楼前的杨柳的绿色是浓是淡。独自排忧，独自斟酒浅酌。窗外的景色正好，与那翻飞的燕子一同吟唱。斜阳下的杏花看起来更加绚丽迷人。阵阵东风吹走阳光，黄昏也变得幽冷暗沉。

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赏析

这首词是作者居于杭州时所作，有怀人之意。从词的内容看，应当是作于杭州姬妾辞世之后。
上片，“迷蝶无踪晓梦沉”，写清晨梦醒之后，梦中的情景已消逝无踪。所用乃是《庄子·齐物论》庄周化蝶的典故。它的本义是说世事与梦境的真幻，颠倒难分，两者本都不值得执着看待。但后人又把这则故事与《庄子·至乐》中写他丧妻时鼓盆而歌，不表示悲哀的故事联系在一起，猜想庄子大概也把丧妻看成作梦，所以悼念亡妾的作品，也常用到化蝶、梦蝶的典故。文英这句词，表面是写梦，其深层却是以梦隐喻过去的经历；联系他的生平来看，又似包含着对亡妾的思念。虽说“无踪 ”，... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。《宋史》无传。一生未第，游幕终身，于苏、杭、越三地居留最久。并以苏州为中心，北上到过淮安、镇江，苏杭道中又历经吴江垂虹亭、无锡惠山，及茹霅二溪。游踪所至，每有题咏。晚年一度客居越州，先后为浙东安抚使吴潜及嗣荣王赵与芮门下客，后“困踬以死”。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。百科详情>>

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