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【作者】沈约【朝代】南北朝

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河汉纵且横，北斗横复直。
星汉空如此，宁知心有忆？
孤灯暧不明，寒机晓犹织。
零泪向谁道，鸡鸣徒叹息。

标签:

情感人物思念悲愁孤独古诗三百首妇女乐府

译文注释

薄薄的云彩，飘浮在星空，把月亮遮住，又吐了出来；月光流动着，在我洁净的阶前，投下了一片阴影。我与你分隔千里，明月照着我，也照着你，明月啊，你又怎知道，我每夜思恋的心情？

︾查看更多︽收起更多

赏析

《夜夜曲》，乐府杂曲歌辞的一种，它的创始人便是沈约。《乐府解题》云：“《夜夜曲》，伤独处也。”沈作有二首，皆写同样的主题。此为第一首，写空房独处的凄凉况味尤为具体而细致此共八句，可分前后两段，段各四句。每段开头二句均用对偶，结尾二句以白描手法抒写思妇惆怅自怜的内心感情。从前段到后段，思妇的感情有发展，有变化，直至结尾，形成一个高潮。
诗歌的开头两句借银河和北斗方位的变化来暗示时间的流逝。“河汉纵且横，北斗横复直”，写思妇长夜不眠，观看天空景象。诗人在这两句诗中交错使用了“纵”、“横”、“直”三个动词，忽纵忽横忽直，使人仿... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

沈约（441~513年），字休文，汉族，吴兴武康（今浙江湖州德清）人，南朝史学家、文学家。出身于门阀士族家庭，历史上有所谓“江东之豪，莫强周、沈”的说法，家族社会地位显赫。祖父沈林子，宋征虏将军。父亲沈璞，宋淮南太守，于元嘉末年被诛。沈约孤贫流离，笃志好学，博通群籍，擅长诗文。历仕宋、齐、梁三朝。在宋仕记室参军、尚书度支郎。著有《晋书》、《宋书》、《齐纪》、《高祖纪》、《迩言》、《谥例》、《宋文章志》，并撰《四声谱》。作品除《宋书》外，多已亡佚。百科详情>>

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