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点绛唇·越山见梅

【作者】吴文英【朝代】宋

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chūn

春

wèi

未

lái

来

shí

时

，

jiǔ

酒

xié

携

bú

不

dào

到

qiān

千

yán

岩

lù

路

。

shòu

瘦

hái

还

rú

如

xǔ

许

。

wǎn

晚

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色

tiān

天

hán

寒

chù

处

。

wú

无

xiàn

限

xīn

新

chóu

愁

，

nán

难

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对

fēng

风

qián

前

yǔ

语

。

xíng

行

rén

人

qù

去

。

àn

暗

xiāo

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chūn

春

sù

素

。

héng

横

dí

笛

kōng

空

shān

山

mù

暮

。

春未来时，酒携不到千岩路。瘦还如许。晚色天寒处。
无限新愁，难对风前语。行人去。暗消春素。横笛空山暮。

标签:

梅花寓人

译文注释

春天还没到来，没有雅兴携酒来千岩万壑的越山游春。这株梅花长势不好，花枝单薄清瘦，在清冷的暮色中，只见到这株梅花迎寒仁立的瘦削身影。一种新生的愁意涌上心头，但是又无法对梅花诉说。怅然离去，留下梅花洁白的花瓣在即将到来的春天暗暗消尽。苍茫的暮色中有一首《梅花落》凄然响起，空灵悠远，悱恻悲惋。

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赏析

吴梦窗的这首《点绛唇》着力之处既不在句法章法的光彩夺目，亦不在刻意追险求奇，一字一句皆出自天然。只是由于其立意之高、取径之远，使得这首词读来颇具灵性，处处流露出真实性情。体现了梦窗词清疏空灵的本色。
“春未来时，酒携不到千岩路。”起二语，从侧面着笔，所感甚大。春天还未到来时，人们自然不会携酒探春，更不会到这万壑千岩深处来。“千岩”，点题越山。时梦窗寓居会稽（今浙江绍兴），常游稽山，赏梅对雪，颇多词作。次句点出“酒”字，便流露微讽之意。“瘦还如许，晚色天寒处。”点题“见梅”。“瘦”咏梅常语。本词谓“瘦还如许”，可见... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。《宋史》无传。一生未第，游幕终身，于苏、杭、越三地居留最久。并以苏州为中心，北上到过淮安、镇江，苏杭道中又历经吴江垂虹亭、无锡惠山，及茹霅二溪。游踪所至，每有题咏。晚年一度客居越州，先后为浙东安抚使吴潜及嗣荣王赵与芮门下客，后“困踬以死”。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。百科详情>>

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