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蝶恋花·欲减罗衣寒未去

【作者】赵令畤【朝代】宋

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hán

寒

wèi

未

qù

去

，

bù

不

juǎn

卷

zhū

珠

lián

帘

，

rén

人

zài

在

shēn

深

shēn

深

chù

处

。

cán

残

xìng

杏

zhī

枝

tóu

头

huā

花

jǐ

几

xǔ

许

。

tí

啼

hóng

红

zhèng

正

hèn

恨

qīng

清

míng

明

yǔ

雨

。

jǐn

尽

rì

日

shěn

沈

xiāng

香

yān

烟

yī

一

lǚ

缕

。

sù

宿

jiǔ

酒

xǐng

醒

chí

迟

，

nǎo

恼

pò

破

chūn

春

qíng

情

xù

绪

。

yuǎn

远

xìn

信

hái

还

yīn

因

guī

归

yàn

燕

wù

误

。

xiǎo

小

píng

屏

fēng

风

shàng

上

xī

西

jiāng

江

lù

路

。

欲减罗衣寒未去，不卷珠帘，人在深深处。残杏枝头花几许。啼红正恨清明雨。
尽日沈香烟一缕。宿酒醒迟，恼破春情绪。远信还因归燕误。小屏风上西江路。

标签:

情感怀人惜春婉约女子宋词精选

译文注释

想要减掉罗衣，可是寒气还没有退去。珠帘也无心卷起，一个人在深闺中闲居。红杏枝头的花不知还剩几许，美丽的面庞尚有啼痕，只恨这清明时的细雨。
终日无聊闷坐，看着沉香的轻烟一缕。昨夜喝闷酒而大醉，今早醒来得太迟。被惜春的情怀所困，心中充满了愁绪，飞回的燕子又耽误了带来回信，我泪眼凄迷，呆呆地望着小巧的屏风，那上面画的是遥远的西江的水路。

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赏析

这首抒写闺中怀人之情的词，语不多，情无限，写得清超绝俗，澹雅疏秀，别具一格。
上片首句写冬春之交闺客佳人“欲减罗衣”，却又踌躇起来，因为她感到此时寒意犹未消去，暗示了女主人公因气候变化无常而最难将息的心情。“不卷珠帘，人在深深处。”虽未直接说出闺中人的心绪，却画出一位佳人惆怅自怜之态，使人隐隐感受到她心中的愁闷。
以下两句点明女主人公愁闷的表层原因——清明时节的连绵春雨。这场雨，不仅使气候“寒未去”，“欲减罗衣”不能，更重要的，它造成了无可挽回的损失——雨打花枝，落红无数！所以，帘虽未卷，而女主人公十分关切庭院中... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

赵令畤（1061～1134）初字景贶，苏轼为之改字德麟，自号聊复翁。太祖次子燕王德昭﹝赵德昭﹞玄孙。元祐中签书颍州公事，时苏轼为知州，荐其才于朝。后坐元祐党籍，被废十年。绍兴初，袭封安定郡王，迁宁远军承宣使。四年卒，赠开府仪同三司。著有《侯鲭录》八卷，赵万里为辑《聊复集》词一卷。百科详情>>

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