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【作者】李商隐【朝代】唐

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湘波如泪色漻漻，楚厉迷魂逐恨遥。
枫树夜猿愁自断，女萝山鬼语相邀。
空归腐败犹难复，更困腥臊岂易招？
但使故乡三户在，彩丝谁惜惧长蛟。

标签:

咏史怀古悼亡目的

译文

湘江如泪色一般又清又深，屈原的冤魂随浪而去，他的怨恨永无绝期。夜晚的枫树林中猿啼使人愁断肠，唯有和穿着萝带的山鬼相邀长谈。埋在土里，身形腐败，葬身鱼腹的魂魄更是难以招回。只要楚人的遗志还在，谁会可惜那喂食蛟龙彩丝包的食物？

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赏析

关于此诗的历史背景和寓意，注家说法不一。近人张采田认为是公元848年（大中二年）诗人由桂州（今广西桂林）郑亚幕返长安途经潭州（今湖南长沙）等地时作，专吊屈原，并无其他寓意。以张说较是李商隐一生，政治上很不得意，生活道路非常坎坷，此诗既吊屈原，也融进了对社会政治和个人身世的感慨。
这首诗不同于其他凭吊屈原的诗文，它并未从屈原的人品才能和政治上的不幸遭遇着笔，通篇自始至终紧紧围绕住屈原的“迷魂”来写：首联写迷魂逐波而去，含恨无穷；颔联写迷魂长夜无依，凄凉无限；颈联叹迷魂之不易招；末联赞迷魂终有慰藉。这样围绕迷魂来构思，内容集... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李商隐，字义山，号玉溪生，唐朝河南荥阳（今河南郑州荥阳市）人，原籍怀州河内（今河南省焦作市），唐朝著名诗人。他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡河内（今河南焦作沁阳市与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。百科详情>>

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