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【作者】高鹗【朝代】清

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海棠何事忽摧隤？今日繁花为底开？应是北堂增寿考，一阳旋复占先梅。

赏析

《红楼梦》八十回以后为续补文字，非曹雪芹所作。《赏海棠花妖》出自第九十四回，共有三首。这首《赏海棠花妖诗·海棠何事忽摧隤》就是其中之一，为贾宝玉所作。小说中，怡红院里的海棠本来枯萎了几棵，忽然冬日开花，贾赦、贾政说是花妖作怪，贾母说是喜兆，命人备酒赏花。贾宝玉等人“彼此都要讨老太太的喜欢”，就做了诗。
八十回之前，曹雪芹让海棠在晴雯死时枯萎了，这象征着大观园女儿的命运。这里，续书者让海棠花也像气候的“阴极阳回”那样能够死而复生，这也是一种象征，它与原本该“一败涂地”的贾府后来衰而复兴一样，都反映了续书者的创作思想与坚持“... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

高鹗（约1738～约1815年），清代文学家。字兰墅，一字云士。因酷爱小说《红楼梦》，别号“红楼外史”。汉军黄旗内务府人。祖籍铁岭（今属辽宁），先世清初即寓居北京。熟谙经史，工于八股文，诗词、小说、戏曲、绘画及金石之学亦颇通晓。诗宗盛唐，词风近于花间派，论文则“辞必端其本，修之乃立诚”，强调以意为主。乾隆五十三年（1788年），为顺天乡试举人。六十年进士。历官内阁中书，内阁侍读。嘉庆六年（1801年）为顺天乡试同考官。十四年，由侍读选江南道监察御史。十八年，升刑科给事中。在任以“操守谨、政事勤、才具长”见称，为官两袖清风。高鹗除有《红楼梦》后40回续书外，另有诗文著作多种，《清史稿·文苑二》著录有《兰墅诗抄》，杨宗羲《八旗文经》著录《高兰墅集》，今俱佚。现存《兰墅十艺》（草稿本）、《吏治辑要》及诗集《月小山房遗稿》、词集《砚香词·簏存草》等。百科详情>>

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