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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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猗与那与！置我鞉鼓。奏鼓简简，衎我烈祖。汤孙奏假，绥我思成。鞉鼓渊渊，嘒嘒管声。既和且平，依我磬声。于赫汤孙！穆穆厥声。庸鼓有斁，万舞有奕。我有嘉客，亦不夷怿。自古在昔，先民有作。温恭朝夕，执事有恪，顾予烝尝，汤孙之将。

标签:

祭祀目的颂歌诗经

译文注释

好盛美啊好繁富，在我堂上放立鼓。
敲起鼓来响咚咚，令我祖宗多欢愉。
商汤之孙正祭祀，赐我成功祈先祖。
打起立鼓蓬蓬响，吹奏管乐声呜呜。
曲调和谐音清平，磬声节乐有起伏。
商汤之孙真显赫，音乐和美又庄肃。
钟鼓洪亮一齐鸣，场面盛大看万舞。
我有助祭好宾客，无不欢欣在一处。
在那遥远的古代，先民行止有法度。
早晚温文又恭敬，祭神祈福见诚笃。
敬请先祖纳祭品，商汤子孙天佑助。

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赏析

《那》是《商颂》的第一篇，同《商颂》中的其他几篇一样，都是殷商后代祭祀先祖的颂歌。关于其成年代，有两种说法。一说认为成于商代，另一说则认为成于东周宋时。后一说以《史记》的记载最有代表性，其《宋微子世家》云：“襄公之时，修行仁义，欲为盟主，其大夫正考父美之，故追道契、汤、高宗、殷所以兴，作《商颂》。”他的说法反映的是齐、鲁、韩三家诗的观点。而《毛诗序》云：“《那》，祀成汤也。微子至于戴公，其间礼乐废坏，有正考甫者，得《商颂》十二篇于周之大师，以《那》为首。”认为正考父只是得到殷商亡佚的十二篇颂诗，作了一番整理工作而已，后经孔子删定... 古诗文网>>

那

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