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喜迁莺·霜天秋晓

【作者】蔡挺【朝代】宋

拼音

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。

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。

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。

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。

霜天秋晓，正紫塞故垒，黄云衰草。汉马嘶风，边鸿叫月，陇上铁衣寒早。剑歌骑曲悲壮，尽道君恩须报。塞垣乐，尽櫜鞬锦领，山西年少。
谈笑。刁斗静，烽火一把，时送平安耗。圣主忧边，威怀遐远，骄虏尚宽天讨。岁华向晚愁思，谁念玉关人老？太平也，且欢娱，莫惜金樽频倒。

标签:

情感写景爱国写人秋天壮志边塞

译文注释

边塞秋晓，霜天无际，冷气袭人，步出帐外，只见晓色中隐约可见的故垒和低压的黄云下那随风摇曳的枯草。战马在风中嘶叫，边鸿在月下呜叫，陇山上戍卒身穿铠甲，在早寒中戍守。将士们唱着悲壮的军歌，都说皇恩应报。衣甲鲜明的少年将士，深觉从军守边之乐。我们在从容镇定之间就把边事平定了。夜间不必击刁斗以警戒，每夜放炳一炬，经常送出平安的信息。朝廷采取守边的策略，对化外之民，也想用仁义去感化他们，而不用武力去镇压，等待他们自己来归附。但在太平时期，我却叹息岁晚难归、年华空逝。边境平静了，暂且尽情欢乐，不要吝惜金樽里的美酒，频频畅饮吧。

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赏析

这首《喜迁莺》慷慨雄豪，是作者人品与词品的绝妙象喻。
《宋史》本传说蔡挺“在渭久，郁郁不自聊，寓意词曲，有‘玉关人老’之叹 ”。全词以边塞生活为主体，在昂扬向上的主调中，也流露出了一缕淡淡的忧愁。
上片从平淡处入手，以边塞秋景自然引起。此处的景物都是虚写，旨在渲染塞上所特有的荒寒寂寥。
“霜天秋晓，正紫塞故垒，黄云衰草”三句，从静态的方面来摹写。边塞秋晓，霜空无际，冷气袭人。步出帐外，只见晓色中隐约可见的故垒和低压的黄云下那随风摇曳的枯草衰蓬。继之而下的“汉马嘶风，边鸿叫月”两句是从动态的方面着笔。通过... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

蔡挺（1014-1079）字子政，宋城（今河南商丘）人。景祐元年（1034）进士，官至直龙图阁，知庆州，屡拒西夏犯边。神宗即位，加天章阁待制，知渭州。治军有方，甲兵整习，常若寇至。熙宋五年（1072），拜枢密副使，元丰二年卒，年六十六，谥敏肃。《宋史》、《东都事略》有传。《宋史》本传称挺“渭久，郁郁不自聊，寓意词曲，有‘玉关人老’之叹”。魏泰《东轩笔录》卷六称其词“盛传都下”。百科详情>>

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