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【作者】岑参【朝代】唐

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hēi

黑

xìng

姓

fān

蕃

wáng

王

diāo

貂

shǔ

鼠

qiú

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guān

关

xī

西

lǎo

老

jiàng

将

néng

能

kǔ

苦

zhàn

战

，

qī

七

shí

十

xíng

行

bīng

兵

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休

。

黑姓蕃王貂鼠裘，葡萄宫锦醉缠头。
关西老将能苦战，七十行兵仍未休。

标签:

边塞战士

译文注释

黑姓蕃王身穿貂鼠皮袭，酒醉之后，便把绣有葡萄图案的宫锦作为赏赐之物送给舞女。而边关老将却因能征善战年已七十仍无休止地统兵戍边。

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赏析

的前两句写边镇少数民族将领的逸乐。从三个方面写黑姓蕃王的生活：一是穿着：貂鼠裘以示名贵；二是宴饮：写纵荡不羁；三是玩物：葡萄宫锦以示器物的奢侈。写边镇蕃王，不去写他的军事生活，而是选择一些细节写他的享乐生活，可以看出他们的地位，他们的骄纵。
诗的后两句写关西老将长期征战之苦。“能”，主要不是说具有能力，而是说其不得已。一个“苦”字，是关西老将全部征战生活的写照。“七十”，写出了老将年迈而非确指。“仍”概括了老将过去，现在和将来的征战生活，“苦”字自在其中。写“关西老将”专写其征战生活，与“黑姓蕃王”适成鲜明对照。“黑姓蕃... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

岑参（cén shēn）（约715年—770年），汉族，南阳新野（今河南省南阳市新野县），唐代著名的边塞诗人。岑参10岁左右父亲去世，家境日趋困顿。他从兄属学，九岁属文。十五岁山居嵩颖，刻苦学习，遍读经史，奠定学业基础。20岁至长安（今陕西西安），献书求仕无成，奔走京洛（今河南洛阳），漫游河朔。天宝三载（744），登进士第，授右内率府兵曹参军。及第前曾作《感旧赋》，叙述家世沦替和个人坎坷。天宝八载，充安西四镇节度使高仙芝幕府掌书记，初次出塞，满怀报国壮志，在戎马中开拓前程，但未得意。天宝十载，回长安，与李白、杜甫、高适等同游梁宋（今河南开封、商丘一带），深受启迪。十三载，又充安西北庭节度使封常清判官，再次出塞，报国立功之情更切，边塞诗名作大多成于此时。安史乱起，岑参东归勤王，杜甫等推荐他为右补阙。由于“频上封章，指述权佞”（杜确《岑嘉州诗集序》），乾元二年（759）改任起居舍人。不满一月，贬谪虢州长史。后又任太子中允、虞部、库部郎中，出为嘉州刺史，因此人称“岑嘉州”。罢官后，东归不成，作《招北客文》自悼。客死成都舍。享年56岁。岑参诗歌富有浪漫主义的特色，气势雄伟，想象丰富，色彩瑰丽，热情奔放，尤其擅长七言歌行。现存诗403首，七十多首边塞诗，另有《感旧赋》一篇，《招北客文》一篇，墓铭两篇。百科详情>>

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