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相逢行二首·其一

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

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朝骑五花马，谒帝出银台。
秀色谁家子，云车珠箔开。
金鞭遥指点，玉勒近迟回。
夹毂相借问，疑从天上来。
蹙入青绮门，当歌共衔杯。
衔杯映歌扇，似月云中见。
相见不得亲，不如不相见。
相见情已深，未语可知心。
胡为守空闺，孤眠愁锦衾。
锦衾与罗帏，缠绵会有时。
春风正澹荡，暮雨来何迟。
愿因三青鸟，更报长相思。
光景不待人，须臾发成丝。
当年失行乐，老去徒伤悲。
持此道密意，毋令旷佳期。

标签:

乐府遗憾积极理想

译文注释

早上骑着五花马，拜谒了皇帝后，走出银台。不知是谁家的女子，驾着绘有云纹的车，轻轻掀开珠帘。他抡起金鞭遥指远处，可他身下的宝马却迟迟徘徊不前。他的车和女子的车相靠得特别近，向她打听道路，因为女子太貌美了，所以他怀疑女子从天上而来。怜爱之情使心肠欲断，不知不觉间日已西斜。女子身体轻盈，下得车来，飘飘然似梅花落地。相邀踏入青绮门，一起当歌共同举杯。女子举杯，十分娇羞地用歌扇掩映着自己的脸庞，好像月亮掩映在云层中，不能明晰地看到。相见却不能亲近，还不如不见呢。相见情就会更深，即使没有交谈也已经刻在心中了。为什么要独守空闺，抱着锦衾彻夜难眠？锦衾与罗帏，尚且缠绵难舍。春风正在荡漾，春雨为何到黄昏才下起来，来得这样迟？愿通过三青鸟这爱情的信使，来表达他们彼此的相思之情。光景是不会待人的，人的头发须臾间就会变白成丝。少年的时候不能及时行乐，老了以后只会独自伤悲。让青鸟捎去此封密函，不要荒废了他们彼此相约的佳期。

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译文注释

①五花马：毛色呈五种颜色的马，这里指名贵的马。
②银台：唐代大明宫有左右银台门，翰林院在右银台门内。
③云车：绘有云纹的车。
④珠箔：珠帘。
⑤勒：马络头。
⑥迟回：徘徊不前。
⑦夹毂：形容两个车相靠特别近。毂，车轮中央穿轴之处。
⑧邀：邀请。
⑨澹荡：荡漾。
⑩三青鸟：神话中的鸟名，西王母的使者。后用来指爱情信使。当年：又作“少年”或“壮年”。旷：荒废。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

《相逢行》一作《相逢狭路间行》，乐府《清调曲》名。也作《长安有狭邪行》。《乐府解题》谓这一曲辞的内容主要写当时富贵人家的奢华排场，含有宣扬之意。第一首诗题下注云：“一云有赠。”有人认为此诗为李白失意于君，托男女以致辞。第二首诗用大写意的旷放手法，勾勒出一种昂扬积极的人格理想。人们生活在大千世界中，相逢总是免不了的。但是相逢之际有各种各样的情形，或热烈缠绵，或冷漠平淡如路人，或失之交臂，相见恨晚，凡此种种，皆因性格使然。飘逸豪迈的李白自有他独特的性格，与人相见便给人以鲜明的印象，如贺知章在长安初见李白便呼为“谪仙人”，立即解金龟换... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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