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风流子·出关见桃花

【作者】张惠言【朝代】清

拼音

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，

jīng

惊

shā

沙

běi

北

zǒu

走

；

shān

山

qīn

侵

míng

溟

bó

渤

，

dié

叠

zhàng

障

dōng

东

hái

还

。

rén

人

hé

何

zài

在

？

liǔ

柳

róu

柔

yáo

摇

bù

不

dìng

定

，

cǎo

草

duǎn

短

lǜ

绿

yīng

应

nán

难

。

yī

一

shù

树

táo

桃

huā

花

，

xiàng

向

rén

人

dú

独

xiào

笑

；

tuí

颓

yuán

垣

duǎn

短

duǎn

短

，

qǔ

曲

shuǐ

水

wān

湾

wān

湾

。

dōng

东

fēng

风

zhī

知

duō

多

shǎo

少

？

dì

帝

chéng

城

sān

三

yuè

月

mù

暮

，

fāng

芳

sī

思

dōu

都

shān

删

。

bù

不

wèi

为

xún

寻

chūn

春

jiào

较

yuǎn

远

，

gū

辜

fù

负

chūn

春

lán

阑

。

niàn

念

yù

玉

róng

容

jì

寂

mò

寞

，

gèng

更

wú

无

rén

人

chù

处

，

jīng

经

tā

他

fēng

风

yǔ

雨

，

néng

能

jǐ

几

duō

多

fān

番

？

yù

欲

fù

附

xī

西

lái

来

yì

驿

shǐ

使

，

jì

寄

yǔ

与

chūn

春

kàn

看

。

海风吹瘦骨，单衣冷、四月出榆关。看地尽塞垣，惊沙北走；山侵溟渤，叠障东还。人何在？柳柔摇不定，草短绿应难。一树桃花，向人独笑；颓垣短短，曲水湾湾。
东风知多少？帝城三月暮，芳思都删。不为寻春较远，辜负春阑。念玉容寂寞，更无人处，经他风雨，能几多番？欲附西来驿使，寄与春看。

标签:

情感惜春婉约动植物桃花边塞

译文注释

海风吹着我的痩骨，我衣裳单薄，有些寒冷。四月初，我离开京都，到了山海关。望见到处都是关塞的墙垣，飞沙北走；山势向渤海延伸，层峦向东方展开。人迹何在？只见柳树的柔条摇摆不定，草很短，难以形成一片绿色。乍见一树桃花。独自向我微笑。它旁边有短短的颓垣，一湾一湾的曲水。三月末的山海关，不知有多少东风，感觉不到春天的气息，使我的良好念头一扫而光。我远来此地不是为了寻春，也未尝可惜（辜负）春尽，只是深深地念记着这树桃花，玉容寂寞，在没有人烟的地方，还能经受住几番风吹雨打？还能坚持多久？我也想折一枝桃花，通过西来的驿使，寄给我家乡的亲友，看看关外的春花。

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赏析

词的上片，着重写作者出关后初见桃花的欣喜心情。词的开头两句写塞外春寒料峭。“四月”点明时值暮春，“出榆关”点题，“瘦骨”和“单衣”从两个不同侧面衬托出塞外特有的春寒。“看地尽”二句承“海风吹瘦骨”，写塞外风狂飙猛、飞沙走石的气候特点。“山侵”二句承“单衣冷、四月出榆关”，写群山延伸至渤海、万里长城连绵起伏的地势特征。开头六句，于荒寒中又寓有它特具的辽阔与壮美，格调浑厚。“人何在”七句写塞外春色。“人何在”一句反诘，写明这里人烟稀少，也表明诗人此时心境的孤寂。“柳柔摇不定”，写明在内地已是芳菲落尽、大地春归的时市，这里却是杨柳尚未... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

张惠言（1761～1802）清代词人、散文家。原名一鸣，字皋文，一作皋闻，号茗柯，武进（今江苏常州）人。嘉庆四年进士，官编修。少为词赋，深于易学，与惠栋、焦循一同被后世称为“乾嘉易学三大家”。又尝辑《词选》，为常州词派之开山，著有《茗柯文集》。百科详情>>

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