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绝句漫兴九首·其五

【作者】杜甫【朝代】唐

拼音

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cháng

肠

duàn

断

chūn

春

jiāng

江

yù

欲

jìn

尽

tóu

头

，

zhàng

杖

lí

藜

xú

徐

bù

步

lì

立

fāng

芳

zhōu

洲

。

diān

颠

kuáng

狂

liǔ

柳

xù

絮

suí

随

fēng

风

qù

去

，

qīng

轻

bó

薄

táo

桃

huā

花

zhú

逐

shuǐ

水

liú

流

。

肠断春江欲尽头，杖藜徐步立芳洲。
颠狂柳絮随风去，轻薄桃花逐水流。

标签:

写景抒情动植物寓人桃花

译文注释

都说春江景物芳妍，而三春欲尽，怎么会不感到伤感呢？拄着拐杖漫步江头，站在芳洲上，只看见柳絮如颠似狂，肆无忌惮地随风飞舞，轻薄不自重的桃花追逐流水而去。

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赏析

这组绝句写杜甫寓居成都草堂的第二年，即代宗上元二年（761）。题作“漫兴”，有兴之所到随手写出之意。不求写尽，不求写全，也不是同一时成之。从九首的内容看，当为由春至夏相率写出，亦有次第可寻。
杜甫草堂周围的景色很秀丽，他在那儿的生活也比较安定。然而饱尝乱离之苦的诗人并没有忘记国难未除，故园难归；尽管眼前繁花簇簇，家国的愁思还时时萦绕在心头。其本意是写景抒情，并未有批判女子作风的意思，但因为其中两句所用意象“柳”“桃花”也用来形容女子，所谓残花败柳，面若桃花等。且诗中极尽其轻浮的状态，所有常被后人用来暗指女子作风的轻佻，不羁。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称杜工部、杜少陵等，唐朝河南府巩县（河南郑州巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”。杜甫忧国忧民，人格高尚，约1400余首诗被保留了下来，集为《杜工部集》，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。百科详情>>

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