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【作者】陶渊明【朝代】魏晋

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yǒu

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xīn

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。

有客有客，爰来爰止。
秉直司聪，于惠百里。
餐胜如归，聆善若始。
匪惟谐也，屡有良由。
载言载眺，以写我忧。
放欢一遇，既醉还休。
实欣心期，方从我游。

译文注释

有一位来客，有一位来客，来到此地做官。公正办事，体察民情，恩惠覆盖了百里山川。接受至理如同回家一样欣喜，听到善言总像第一次听到那样新鲜。我们不只是思想和谐一致，还多次愉快地共同游览。一边谈笑，一边眺望，我心中的忧愁已经烟消云散。遇到如此开怀的欢乐，不喝个痛快且不回返。真高兴有位知心好友，能同我一起游玩。

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赏析

[说明]柴桑县是陶渊明的家乡，柴桑县令刘程之于元兴二年（403）弃官归隐，接替他的便是诗题中姓丁的县令。由此可以推知此诗约作于义熙元年（405）前后，陶渊明约四十一岁左右。这首诗分为两章，首章颂扬丁柴桑的贤良美德，其中也寄寓了诗人的殷切期望；次章写他们在一起开怀畅游的情形和情酣意畅的心态，浓郁的情意之中，透露出和谐的喜悦。有客有客，爰来爰止(2)。秉直司聪，于惠百里(3)。餐胜如归，聆善若始(4)。匪惟谐也，屡有良由(5)。载言载眺，以写我忧(6)。放欢一遇，既醉还休(7)。实欣心期，方从我游(8)。[注释](1)酬：以诗文相赠... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

陶渊明（约365年—427年），字元亮，（又一说名潜，字渊明）号五柳先生，私谥“靖节”，东晋末期南朝宋初期诗人、文学家、辞赋家、散文家。汉族，东晋浔阳柴桑人（今江西九江）。曾做过几年小官，后因厌烦官场辞官回家，从此隐居，田园生活是陶渊明诗的主要题材，相关作品有《饮酒》《归园田居》《桃花源记》《五柳先生传》《归去来兮辞》等。百科详情>>

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