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哭孟浩然（时为殿中侍御史，知南选，至襄阳有作）

【作者】王维【朝代】唐

拼音

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故人不可见，汉水日东流。
借问襄阳老，江山空蔡州。

标签:

写景悼念抒情思念哀痛

赏析

作者孟浩然是老朋友了，如今老朋友永远离去了，因此一开头就说“故人不可见”。这是直抒胸臆，直抒对故人长逝的哀悼之意。对于老朋友的去世，作者无限悲痛，站在汉水边上，望着滔滔江水东流不胜悲伤。这第二句“汉水日东流”是借景抒情，借汉水日夜奔流不息抒发老朋友一去不复返，也是比喻自己的哀痛与思念之情就像东流之水绵绵不绝。“借问襄阳老，江山空蔡州“两句，兼具直抒胸臆和借景抒情两种手法。上句可看作即景之语，下句景中含情，江山，景象广阔，著一“空”字，显示出物是人非人去楼空的无限感慨和遗憾，借此表达了作者对老朋友的无限思念。直抒胸臆和借景抒情手法... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

王维（699年－761年，一说701年—761年），河东蒲州（今山西永济市）人，祖籍山西祁县，唐朝著名诗人、画家，字摩诘，号摩诘居士，世称“王右丞”，因笃信佛教，有“诗佛”之称。今存诗400余首，重要诗作有《相思》、《山居秋暝》等。受禅宗影响很大，精通佛学，精通诗、书、画、音乐等，与孟浩然合称“王孟”。苏轼评价其：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。” 百科详情>>

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