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题苜蓿峰寄家人

【作者】岑参【朝代】唐

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chóu

愁

shā

杀

rén

人

。

苜蓿峰边逢立春，胡芦河上泪沾巾。
闺中只是空相忆，不见沙场愁杀人。

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书信思念家人

赏析

这首诗实际上是写给亲人的一封书信，表达自己的思念，也安慰妻子的思念。
诗的前两句照应题目“题苜蓿峰”从首宿峰写起。春天又来到苜蓿峰、胡芦河上。眼望边地景物，诗人不由泪下沾巾。开始就点出边地、点出季节。“逢”，实则是“又逢”，这就强调了置身边塞已非一日。“苜蓿峰”、“胡芦河”说的都是边地，上下两句以互文句式作反复说明，不仅点明地点，而且它们本身又是异地景物，从而强调了与“家人”相去之远。这一切正是触动诗人感情的契机。“泪沾巾”这一形象性的活动便概括了此时此地诗人的心情。至于“泪沾巾”的原因，则由下两句来具体写。格调是沉重的... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

岑参（cén shēn）（约715年—770年），汉族，南阳新野（今河南省南阳市新野县），唐代著名的边塞诗人。岑参10岁左右父亲去世，家境日趋困顿。他从兄属学，九岁属文。十五岁山居嵩颖，刻苦学习，遍读经史，奠定学业基础。20岁至长安（今陕西西安），献书求仕无成，奔走京洛（今河南洛阳），漫游河朔。天宝三载（744），登进士第，授右内率府兵曹参军。及第前曾作《感旧赋》，叙述家世沦替和个人坎坷。天宝八载，充安西四镇节度使高仙芝幕府掌书记，初次出塞，满怀报国壮志，在戎马中开拓前程，但未得意。天宝十载，回长安，与李白、杜甫、高适等同游梁宋（今河南开封、商丘一带），深受启迪。十三载，又充安西北庭节度使封常清判官，再次出塞，报国立功之情更切，边塞诗名作大多成于此时。安史乱起，岑参东归勤王，杜甫等推荐他为右补阙。由于“频上封章，指述权佞”（杜确《岑嘉州诗集序》），乾元二年（759）改任起居舍人。不满一月，贬谪虢州长史。后又任太子中允、虞部、库部郎中，出为嘉州刺史，因此人称“岑嘉州”。罢官后，东归不成，作《招北客文》自悼。客死成都舍。享年56岁。岑参诗歌富有浪漫主义的特色，气势雄伟，想象丰富，色彩瑰丽，热情奔放，尤其擅长七言歌行。现存诗403首，七十多首边塞诗，另有《感旧赋》一篇，《招北客文》一篇，墓铭两篇。百科详情>>

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