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【作者】王建【朝代】唐

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译文

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sān

三

rì

日

rù

入

chú

厨

xià

下

，

xǐ

洗

shǒu

手

zuò

作

gēng

羹

tāng

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。

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gū

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shí

食

xìng

性

，

xiān

先

qiǎn

遣

xiǎo

小

gū

姑

cháng

尝

。

新婚三天来到厨房，洗手亲自来作羹汤。不知婆婆什么口味，做好先让小姑品尝。

三日入厨下，洗手作羹汤。

新婚三天来到厨房，洗手亲自来作羹汤。

未谙姑食性，先遣小姑尝。

不知婆婆什么口味，做好先让小姑品尝。

三日入厨下，洗手作羹汤。
未谙姑食性，先遣小姑尝。

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人物唐诗三百首新婚场景女子生活

译文注释

新婚三天来到厨房，洗手亲自来作羹汤。不知婆婆什么口味，做好先让小姑品尝。

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译文注释

1.三日：古代风俗，新媳妇婚后三日须下厨房做饭菜。
2.羹：泛指做成浓的菜肴。
3.“未谙”句：意思是还不熟悉婆婆的口味。谙：熟悉。姑食性：婆婆的口味。
4.遣：让。小姑：一作“小娘”。丈夫的妹妹。也称小姑子。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

中唐人以白描叙日常生活，往往曲尽人情。朱庆余《闺意上张水部》写洞房花烛夜后的新嫁娘，令人过目不忘王建《新嫁娘词》内容如朱之续，艺术上亦不相让。
古时常言新媳妇难当，在于夫婿之上还有公婆。夫婿称心还不行，还得婆婆顺眼，第一印象非常重要。古代女子过门第三天（俗称“过三朝”），照例要下厨做菜，这习俗到清代还保持着，《儒林外史》二十七回：“南京的风俗，但凡新媳妇进门，三天就要到厨下去收拾一样菜，发个利市”。画眉入时固然重要，拿味合口则更为紧要。所以新媳妇总会有几分忐忑不安的。
“三日入厨下”直赋其事，同时也交待出新婚的特... 古诗文网>>

诗描摹一位新嫁娘巧思慧心的情态。第一次烧饭菜。为了把握婆婆的口味，先遣婆婆养大的小姑尝试。语虽浅白。却颇为得体，合情合理。新娘的机灵聪敏，心计巧思，跃然纸上。“先遣小姑尝”，真是于细微处见精神。诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

王建（约767～831年），字仲初，颍川（今河南省许昌市）人，唐朝著名诗人。出身寒微，虽曾进士及第，却只作过几任小官。以乐府诗著称于世，写下了许多从不同侧面反映社会矛盾和民间疾苦的作品。善写七言歌行，绝少直发议论，语言通俗明快，凝练精悍，世称“张王乐府”。有《王司马集》行世。百科详情>>

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