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秋夜独坐

【作者】王维【朝代】唐

拼音

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dú

独

zuò

坐

bēi

悲

shuāng

双

bìn

鬓

，

kōng

空

táng

堂

yù

欲

èr

二

gèng

更

。

yǔ

雨

zhōng

中

shān

山

guǒ

果

luò

落

，

dēng

灯

xià

下

cǎo

草

chóng

虫

míng

鸣

。

bái

白

fà

发

zhōng

终

nán

难

biàn

变

，

huáng

黄

jīn

金

bù

不

kě

可

chéng

成

。

yù

欲

zhī

知

chú

除

lǎo

老

bìng

病

，

wéi

唯

yǒu

有

xué

学

wú

无

shēng

生

。

独坐悲双鬓，空堂欲二更。
雨中山果落，灯下草虫鸣。
白发终难变，黄金不可成。
欲知除老病，唯有学无生。

标签:

秋天雨夜感怀

译文注释

独自坐着悲伤双鬓已白，在秋夜空堂上将近二更。山间野果在秋雨中落下，草中虫子到灯下来低鸣。头上白发始终难以变黑，炼丹中仙药也至今未成。要知怎样消除衰老疾病，唯有学佛修成不灭不生。

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译文注释

秋夜独坐：题目一作冬夜书怀。
堂：泛指房屋的正厅。
欲二更：将近二更。
二更：指晚上九时至十一时。
山果：山上的野果。
灯下：点出夜。
草虫鸣：点出秋。
草虫：草丛中的小虫子。
黄金句：《史记封禅书》载，汉武帝时，有方士栾大诡称黄金可成，河决可塞，不死之药可得，仙人可致，因此武帝封他为五利将军。后均无效验，被杀。黄金可成，亦指炼丹术。
黄金：道教炼丹术中一种仙药的名字。
老病：衰老和疾病。
无生：佛家语，谓世本虚幻，万物实体无生无灭。禅宗认为这一点人们是难以领悟到的。

来源：

赏析

王维中年奉佛，诗多禅意。这诗题曰“秋夜独坐”，就象僧徒坐禅。而诗中写时迈人老，感慨人生，斥神仙虚妄，悟佛义根本，是诗人现身说法的禅意哲理之作，情理都无可取，但在艺术表现上较为真切细微，传神如化，历来受到赞赏。
前二联写沉思和悲哀。这是一个秋天雨夜，更深人寂，诗人独坐在空堂上，潜心默想。这情境仿佛就是佛徒坐禅，然而诗人却是陷于人生的悲哀。他看到自己两鬓花白，人一天天老了，不能长生；此夜又将二更，时光一点点消逝，无法挽留。一个人就是这样地在岁月无情流逝中走向老病去世。这冷酷的事实使他自觉无力而陷于深刻的悲哀。此时此刻，此情此... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

王维（699年－761年，一说701年—761年），河东蒲州（今山西永济市）人，祖籍山西祁县，唐朝著名诗人、画家，字摩诘，号摩诘居士，世称“王右丞”，因笃信佛教，有“诗佛”之称。今存诗400余首，重要诗作有《相思》、《山居秋暝》等。受禅宗影响很大，精通佛学，精通诗、书、画、音乐等，与孟浩然合称“王孟”。苏轼评价其：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。” 百科详情>>

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