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忆王孙·春词

【作者】李重元【朝代】宋

拼音

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qī

萋

qī

萋

fāng

芳

cǎo

草

yì

忆

wáng

王

sūn

孙

。

liǔ

柳

wài

外

lóu

楼

gāo

高

kōng

空

duàn

断

hún

魂

。

dù

杜

yǔ

宇

shēng

声

shēng

声

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不

rěn

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wén

闻

。

yù

欲

huáng

黄

hūn

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yǔ

雨

dǎ

打

lí

梨

huā

花

shēn

深

bì

闭

mén

门

。

萋萋芳草忆王孙。柳外楼高空断魂。杜宇声声不忍闻。欲黄昏。雨打梨花深闭门。

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伤春怀人情感婉约宋词三百首

译文注释

茂密的青草可使我想起久客不归的王孙。杨柳树外楼阁高耸，她终日徒劳地伫望伤神。杜鹃乌儿一声声啼叫，悲凄的声音令人不忍听闻。眼看又到了黄昏，暮雨打得梨花凌落，深深闭紧闺门。

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赏析

就其所用词语看，全词所用也无非是宋词中惯用的语汇，如柳外高楼、芳草斜阳、梨花带雨、黄昏杜鹃。但是正像有才情的作曲家仅凭借七个音符的不同组合就能构成无数美妙的乐章一样，这首词也以其富有感染力的意象组合和不露痕迹而天然精巧的构思，描写了一个独立、不可替代的艺术形象。
我们先看一看这首词的结构。这首词主要是写景，通过写景传达出一种伤春怀人的思绪。那一份香眇深微的情思是通过景色的转换而逐步加深加浓，逐步显示的。在场景的转换上，词作又呈为一种由大到小，逐步收束，词终而趋于封闭的心态特征。此词起笔展示的是一种开阔的伤心碧色：连天芳草... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

远约1122年（宋徽宗宣和）前后在世，生平不详，工词。《全宋词》收其《忆王孙》词四首，皆是颇具意境的佳作。例如第一首写闺阁愁思：佳人高楼远望，只见连天芳草，千里萋萋，而所思之人更在天涯芳草之外；又听得杜宇声声悲鸣，痛“不忍闻”。暝色渐入庭院，主人公在“雨打梨花”的滴沥声中步归绣阁，但心中愁思无疑比此前更加凝重，全词可谓写得一派愁气弥漫。百科详情>>

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