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忆钱塘江

【作者】李觏【朝代】宋

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xī

昔

nián

年

chéng

乘

zuì

醉

jǔ

举

guī

归

fān

帆

，

yǐn

隐

yǐn

隐

shān

山

qián

前

rì

日

bàn

半

xián

衔

。

hǎo

好

shì

是

mǎn

满

jiāng

江

hán

涵

fǎn

返

zhào

照

，

shuǐ

水

xiān

仙

qí

齐

zhe

着

dàn

淡

hóng

红

shān

衫

。

昔年乘醉举归帆，隐隐山前日半衔。
好是满江涵返照，水仙齐着淡红衫。

译文注释

当年乘醉登上归家的帆船，看那两岸隐隐的青山前太阳已落下一半。此时此刻，最迷人的还是返照入江，满江一片红光，那江面上的点点白帆，在夕阳的辉映下，宛若水中的女神们一齐穿上了淡红的衣衫。

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赏析

【注释】：写幻觉和写梦境一样，诗人都在努力表现那种若真若幻的感觉。曹植《洛神赋》写在他眼中出现的洛水女神，费了不少笔墨，也很出色。如“翩若惊鸿，蜿若游龙，荣耀秋菊，华茂春秋”之类，但最令人叹赏的，还是“凌波微步，罗袜生尘”两句，因为人既不能在水上行走，而且水上更不会生尘。而曹植却将现实中的“罗袜生尘”与幻境中的“凌波微步”结合，便成为亦真亦幻，表达了女神下凡后在行动上的特色。李觏此诗写人在黄昏时船上醉眼朦胧中所见，满江白帆经夕阳返照，幻化成了无数身着淡红衫子的水仙。这就非常精确地写出了在特定的时间空间和条件下，不同于正常生活的幻... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

李觏(1009—1059)，字泰伯，号盱江先生，是我国北宋时期一位重要的哲学家、思想家、教育家、改革家，他生当北宋中期“积贫积弱”之世，虽出身寒微，但能刻苦自励、奋发向学、勤于著述，以求康国济民。他俊辩能文，举茂才异等不中，讲学自给，来学者常数十百人。李觏博学通识，尤长于礼。他不拘泥于汉、唐诸儒的旧说，敢于抒发己见，推理经义，成为 “一时儒宗”。今存《直讲李先生文集》三十七卷，有《外集》三卷附后。为纪念李觏，资溪县建有泰伯公园，塑有李觏雕像，李觏纪念馆正在建设之中。百科详情>>

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