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苏堤清明即事

【作者】吴惟信【朝代】宋

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lí

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梨花风起正清明，游子寻春半出城。
日暮笙歌收拾去，万株杨柳属流莺。

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节日春游清明节写景场景

译文注释

梨花风起宣告着清明的到来，城里的人半数都出来春游踏青。当黄昏时刻，纵情游乐的人们散去之后，这万树柳影摇曳的美景就留给黄莺享受了。

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译文注释

苏堤，元佑间苏轼官杭州刺束时建于西湖。
即事，歌咏眼前景物
吴惟信：字仲孚，霅川（今浙江吴兴）人。南宋后期诗人。
梨花风，古代认为从小寒至谷雨有二十四番应花期而来的风。梨花风为第十七番花信风。梨花风后不久即是清明。
笙歌：乐声、歌声。
④属：归于。
按，古人极重清明节，有“朝朝清明，夜夜元宵”之说。该意境与周密《曲游春》词“沸十里、乱弦丛笛。看画船，尽入西泠，闲却半湖春色”相似。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首诗对大好春光和游春乐境并未作具体渲染，只是用“梨花”、“笙歌”等稍作点染，此诗的构思之绝，就体现在作者不由正面入手，而是借游人的纵情、黄莺的恣意，从侧面措意，促人去展开联想。游子寻春，不但“半出城”，而且“朝而往，暮而归”，痛玩了整整一天，足见西湖胜景令人目不暇接，节日气氛使人流连忘返。再看“流莺”，当人们“笙歌鼎沸，鼓吹喧天”之时，它的世界被人类“强占”。现在，“游人去而禽鸟乐也”，被压抑了一天的黄莺，又受了游人情绪的感染，当它重成了绿林的主人，怎能不欣喜若狂？不难想象，黄莺匿迹，是因人喧场面的热烈；而它的再现，正说明宜人... 古诗文网>>

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