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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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zhān

旃

shě

舍

zhān

旃

，

gǒu

苟

yì

亦

wú

无

rán

然

。

rén

人

zhī

之

wèi

为

yán

言

，

hú

胡

dé

得

yān

焉

？

cǎi

采

kǔ

苦

cǎi

采

kǔ

苦

，

shǒu

首

yáng

阳

zhī

之

xià

下

。

rén

人

zhī

之

wèi

为

yán

言

，

gǒu

苟

yì

亦

wú

无

yǔ

与

。

shě

舍

zhān

旃

shě

舍

zhān

旃

，

gǒu

苟

yì

亦

wú

无

rán

然

。

rén

人

zhī

之

wèi

为

yán

言

，

hú

胡

dé

得

yān

焉

？

cǎi

采

fēng

葑

cǎi

采

fēng

葑

，

shǒu

首

yáng

阳

zhī

之

dōng

东

。

rén

人

zhī

之

wèi

为

yán

言

，

gǒu

苟

yì

亦

wú

无

cóng

从

。

shě

舍

zhān

旃

shě

舍

zhān

旃

，

gǒu

苟

yì

亦

wú

无

rán

然

。

rén

人

zhī

之

wèi

为

yán

言

，

hú

胡

dé

得

yān

焉

？

采苓采苓，首阳之巅。人之为言，苟亦无信。舍旃舍旃，苟亦无然。人之为言，胡得焉？
采苦采苦，首阳之下。人之为言，苟亦无与。舍旃舍旃，苟亦无然。人之为言，胡得焉？
采葑采葑，首阳之东。人之为言，苟亦无从。舍旃舍旃，苟亦无然。人之为言，胡得焉？

标签:

诗经咏物

译文注释

翻译
　　采黄药啊采黄药，首阳山顶遍地找。有人专爱造谣言，切勿轻信那一套。别信它呀别信它，流言蜚语不可靠。有人专爱造谣言，到头什么能捞到？
　　采苦菜啊采苦菜，首阳山脚遍地找。有人专爱造谣言，切勿跟随他一道。别信它呀别信它，流言蜚语不可靠。有人专爱造谣言，到头什么能捞到？
　　采芜菁啊采芜菁，首阳东麓遍地找。有人最爱说假话，切勿信从随他跑。别信它呀别信它，流言蜚语不可靠。有人专爱造谣言，到头什么能捞到？

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赏析

分三章，每章以托物起兴的表现手法开篇。所谓“兴”，依朱熹的解释就是“先言他物以引起所咏之词”。第一章的“采苓采苓，首阳之颠”，第二章的“采苦采苦，首阳之下”，第三章的“采葑采葑，首阳之东”等等，都是用“先言他物”的手法以引起下文的。“苓”，一名黄药，又名大苦，叶似地黄。“苦”，是苦菜，亦作“荼”，似葵。“葑”，是芜菁，亦称蔓菁，俗称大头菜，根块肥大，可供蔬食。这三种植物，都是《诗经》时代人们生活的必需品，与他们的生活息息相关。诗人用这三种习见之物以起兴，从而表达自己“人之为（伪）言”“苟亦无信”、“苟亦无与”、“苟亦无从”的理念... 古诗文网>>

采苓

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