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送沈子归江东 / 送沈子福之江东

【作者】王维【朝代】唐

拼音

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yáng

杨

liǔ

柳

dù

渡

tóu

头

xíng

行

kè

客

xī

稀

，

gǔ

罟

shī

师

dàng

荡

jiǎng

桨

xiàng

向

lín

临

qí

圻

。

wéi

唯

yǒu

有

xiāng

相

sī

思

shì

似

chūn

春

sè

色

，

jiāng

江

nán

南

jiāng

江

běi

北

sòng

送

jūn

君

guī

归

。

杨柳渡头行客稀，罟师荡桨向临圻。
唯有相思似春色，江南江北送君归。

标签:

情感送别思念场景寓情景色寓人即景

译文注释

送别的渡口杨柳飘拂，旅客稀少，船夫摇曳着双桨向临圻驶去。我心中此刻只有相思之情，就像无边无际的春色，无论江南江北都送你一路还家。

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王维这首送别之作意韵悠长，风神摇曳，绵邈蕴藉。饱含劝勉，一叙理想抱负之情。
的开篇直接入题，描写送别情形。渡头是送客之地，杨柳是渡头现成之景，景中却蕴含深情：“柳”与“留”同音，唐人有折柳送行的习俗，表示不忍离别，希望远行的人留下来。但分别终究是不可避免的，此时友人乘坐的船只已经起航。这里写杨柳，不仅写现成之景，更是烘托送别气氛。行客已稀，见境地的凄清，反衬出送别友人的依依不舍之情。第一句点明送别之地。第二句醒出“归江东”题意。刚才还很热闹的渡头，一下变得行客稀少，冷冷清清。惟有诗人自己，仍然立在那里，目送着友人渐渐远去... 古诗文网>>

王维大约在开元二十八、二十九年（740、741）知南选，至襄阳（今属湖北）。他集子里现存《汉江临眺》、《晓行巴峡》等诗，可见他在江汉的行踪不止襄阳一处。沈子福，不详。长江从九江以下往东北方向流。江东，指长江下游以东地区。看诗题和头两句的意思，这诗当是作者在长江上游送沈子福顺流而下归江东之作。
渡头是送客之地，杨柳是渡头现成之景。唐人有折柳送行的习俗。这里写杨柳，不仅写现成之景，更是烘托送别气氛。行客已稀，见境地的凄清，反衬出送别友人的依依不舍之情。第一句点明送别之地。第二句醒出“归江东”题意。罟（ｇǔ古）师，渔人，这里借... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

王维（699年－761年，一说701年—761年），河东蒲州（今山西永济市）人，祖籍山西祁县，唐朝著名诗人、画家，字摩诘，号摩诘居士，世称“王右丞”，因笃信佛教，有“诗佛”之称。今存诗400余首，重要诗作有《相思》、《山居秋暝》等。受禅宗影响很大，精通佛学，精通诗、书、画、音乐等，与孟浩然合称“王孟”。苏轼评价其：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。” 百科详情>>

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