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惜秋华·木芙蓉

【作者】吴文英【朝代】宋

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路远仙城，自王郎去后，芳卿憔悴。锦段镜空，重铺步障新绮。凡花瘦不禁秋，幻腻玉、腴红鲜丽。相携。试新妆乍毕，交扶轻醉。
长记断桥外。骤玉骢过处，千娇凝睇。昨梦顿醒，依约旧时眉翠。愁边暮合碧云，倩唱入、六幺声里。风起。舞斜阳、阑干十二。

标签:

忆旧典故咏物情感

赏析

《惜秋华》，梦窗词入夹钟商。双调，九十三字，上片四仄韵，下片六仄韵。《梦窗词集》收此词调五首，也因句逗有异可分为三格：上片八句，下片九句一格；上下片各九句一格；上片十句，下片九句一格。
“木芙蓉”，亦略称为芙蓉韩愈有木芙蓉，今俗名酒醉芙蓉。“路远”三句，引神话传说入手。“仙城”，即原注中的芙蓉城。事见胡微之《芙蓉城传》，略云：王迥，子高。初遇一女，自言周太尉女，萁契当侍巾帻；自此攸忽来去。一夕，梦周道服而至，谓王曰：“我居幽僻，君能一往否？”王喜而从之。过一岭，至一殿宇，殿上卷帘，有美丈夫朝服凭几，少顷帘下，周与王登东廊... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。《宋史》无传。一生未第，游幕终身，于苏、杭、越三地居留最久。并以苏州为中心，北上到过淮安、镇江，苏杭道中又历经吴江垂虹亭、无锡惠山，及茹霅二溪。游踪所至，每有题咏。晚年一度客居越州，先后为浙东安抚使吴潜及嗣荣王赵与芮门下客，后“困踬以死”。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。百科详情>>

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