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【作者】花蕊夫人【朝代】五代十国

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jūn

君

wáng

王

chéng

城

shàng

上

shù

竖

jiàng

降

qí

旗

，

qiè

妾

zài

在

shēn

深

gōng

宫

nà

那

dé

得

zhī

知

。

shí

十

sì

四

wàn

万

rén

人

qí

齐

jiě

解

jiǎ

甲

，

gèng

更

wú

无

yí

一

gè

个

shì

是

nán

男

ér

儿

。

君王城上竖降旗，妾在深宫那得知。
十四万人齐解甲，更无一个是男儿。

标签:

爱国情感

译文注释

后蜀国的君王城楼上竟然竖起了白旗，你们哪知道我被封锁在了这冷清清的行宫里？
守卫君王的十四万人一起脱下了金闪闪的铠甲，其实这些人中没有一个是守卫国家的男子！

︾查看更多︽收起更多

赏析

这首诗第一句是叙述蜀国降宋的事实，第二句使诗意更为深入，同时也展示出了这位宫妃的内心活动和对蜀国灭亡的看法。第三句具体讲述蜀国投降的惨状，第四句用了反问句式并运用反语斥责了蜀主的无能，又嘲笑了文武群臣甘当俘虏的丑态，从而表明了这位宫妃的爱国之心，报国之志。此诗破题就直述国亡之事：“君王城上竖降旗”。史载后蜀君臣极为奢侈，荒淫误国，宋军压境时，孟昶一筹莫展，屈辱投降。诗句只说“竖降旗”，遣词含蓄。下语只三分而命意十分，耐人玩味。“妾在深宫那得知”纯用口语，而意蕴微妙。大致有两重含义：首先，历代追咎国亡的诗文多持“女祸亡国”论，如把... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

花蕊夫人，后蜀皇帝孟昶的费贵妃，五代十国时期女诗人，青城（今都江堰市东南）人。姓徐，一说姓费。幼能文，尤长于宫词。得幸蜀主孟昶，赐号花蕊夫人。孟昶降宋后，花蕊夫人被虏入宋宫，为宋太祖所宠。其宫词描写的生活场景极为丰富，用语以浓艳为主，但也偶有清新朴实之作，如“三月樱桃乍熟时，内人相引看红枝。回头索取黄金弹，绕树藏身打雀儿”这一首，就写得十分生动活泼，富有生活情趣；其《述国亡诗》亦颇受人称道，实难得之才女也。世传《花蕊夫人宫词》100多篇，其中确实可靠者90多首，诗一卷（《全唐诗》下卷第798）。百科详情>>

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