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【作者】《诗经小雅》【朝代】先秦

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译文

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马驹毛色白如雪，吃我菜园嫩豆苗。绊住马足拴缰绳，尽情欢乐在今朝。心想贤人终来临，在此作客乐逍遥。马驹毛色白如雪，吃我菜园嫩豆叶。绊住马足拴缰绳，尽情欢乐在今夜。心想贤人终来临，在此作客心意惬。马驹毛色白如雪，风驰电掣飘然至。应在朝堂为公侯，为何安乐无终期。优游度日宜谨慎，避世隐遁太可惜。马驹毛色白如雪，空旷深谷留身影。喂马一束青青草，那人品德似琼英。音讯不要太自珍，切莫疏远忘友情。

皎皎白驹，食我场苗。絷之维之，以永今朝。所谓伊人，于焉逍遥？

马驹毛色白如雪，吃我菜园嫩豆苗。绊住马足拴缰绳，尽情欢乐在今朝。心想贤人终来临，在此作客乐逍遥。

皎皎白驹，食我场藿。絷之维之，以永今夕。所谓伊人，于焉嘉客？

马驹毛色白如雪，吃我菜园嫩豆叶。绊住马足拴缰绳，尽情欢乐在今夜。心想贤人终来临，在此作客心意惬。

皎皎白驹，贲然来思。尔公尔侯，逸豫无期？慎尔优游，勉尔遁思。

马驹毛色白如雪，风驰电掣飘然至。应在朝堂为公侯，为何安乐无终期。优游度日宜谨慎，避世隐遁太可惜。

皎皎白驹，在彼空谷。生刍一束，其人如玉。毋金玉尔音，而有遐心。

马驹毛色白如雪，空旷深谷留身影。喂马一束青青草，那人品德似琼英。音讯不要太自珍，切莫疏远忘友情。

皎皎白驹，食我场苗。絷之维之，以永今朝。所谓伊人，于焉逍遥？
皎皎白驹，食我场藿。絷之维之，以永今夕。所谓伊人，于焉嘉客？
皎皎白驹，贲然来思。尔公尔侯，逸豫无期？慎尔优游，勉尔遁思。
皎皎白驹，在彼空谷。生刍一束，其人如玉。毋金玉尔音，而有遐心。

标签:

友情写马情感诗经动植物

译文注释

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译文注释

⑴皎皎：毛色洁白貌。
⑵场：菜园。
⑶絷（zhí）：用绳子绊住马足。维：拴马的缰绳，此处意为维系，用作动词。
⑷永：长。此处用如动词。
⑸伊人：那人，指白驹的主人。
⑹于焉：在此。
⑺藿（huò）：豆叶。
⑻贲（bēn）然：马放蹄急驰貌。贲，通“奔”。思：语助词。
⑼尔：你，即“伊人”。公、侯：古爵位名，此处皆作动词，为公为侯之意。
⑽逸豫：安乐。无期：没有终期。
⑾慎：慎重。优游：义同“逍遥”。
⑿勉：“免”之假借字，打消之意。遁：避世。
⒀空谷：深谷。空，“穹”之假借。
⒁生刍（chú）：青草。
⒂其人：亦即“伊人”。如玉：品德美好如玉。
⒃金玉：此处皆用作意动词，珍惜之意。
⒄遐心：疏远之心。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

《白驹》一，《毛诗序》以为是大夫刺宣王不能留用贤者于朝廷。从诗本身看不出有这一层意思朱熹《诗集传》说：“为此诗者，以贤者之去而不可留。”出语较有回旋之余地。明清以后，有人认为殷人尚白，大夫乘白驹，为武王饯送箕子之诗；有人认为是王者欲留贤者不得，因而放归山林所赐之诗。然而汉魏时期蔡邕琴操》就说：“《白驹》者，失朋友之所作也。曹植《释思赋》也有：“彼朋友之离别，犹求思乎白驹”之句。蔡、曹二人都认为这是一首有关朋友离别的诗。今人余冠英《诗经选》以为是留客惜别的诗，其说上承蔡、曹，较合诗意。
全诗四章分为两个层次。前三章为第一层... 古诗文网>>

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