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【作者】朱敦儒【朝代】宋

拼音

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放船千里凌波去。略为吴山留顾。云屯水府，涛随神女，九江东注。北客翩然，壮心偏感，年华将暮。念伊嵩旧隐，巢由故友，南柯梦、遽如许。
回首妖氛未扫，问人间、英雄何处。奇谋报国，可怜无用，尘昏白羽。铁锁横江，锦帆冲浪，孙郎良苦。但愁敲桂棹，悲吟梁父，泪流如雨。

标签:

豪放怀古爱国

译文注释

放船千里凌波去，略为诸山留顾。云屯水神居住的府邸，涛随神女，九江东注。北客翩然，壮心偏感，年华将暮。念伊阕与嵩山旧隐，巢父与许由故友，南柯一梦，遽如许！回首金兵南侵的气焰未扫，问人间、英雄何处？奇谋报国，可怜无用，尘昏白羽。铁锁横江，锦帆冲浪，孙郎良苦。但愁敲桂棹，悲吟梁父，泪流如雨。

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赏析

朱敦儒的词，从题材和内容看，大抵可分为两类：一类是写他早期的清狂生活和闲适心情的，另一类是写他忧国伤时，抚今思昔的。这首《水龙吟》就是属于他后一类作品的代表之一。
词一开始就以雄健之笔描绘了一个开阔的水面境界：放船千里，凌波破浪，烟波浩淼。“略为吴山留顾”，从侧面点明他此次离开汴洛一带南来，不是为了“山水寻吴越，风尘厌洛京”孟浩然《自洛之越》）。对明媚的吴中山水，他只是略为留顾而已。潜台词是说，他此次离乡背井，实在是因强敌入侵，迫不得已。“云屯”三句写长江水势。水府，本为星宿名，主水之官，此处借指水。“九”，泛指多数。“... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

朱敦儒（1081－1159），字希真，洛阳人。历兵部郎中、临安府通判、秘书郎、都官员外郎、两浙东路提点刑狱，致仕，居嘉禾。绍兴二十九年（1159）卒。有词三卷，名《樵歌》。朱敦儒获得“词俊”之名，与“诗俊”陈与义等并称为“洛中八俊” （楼钥《跋朱岩壑鹤赋及送闾丘使君诗》）百科详情>>

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