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【作者】李益【朝代】唐

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边霜昨夜堕关榆，吹角当城汉月孤。
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秋天写景凄凉萧瑟边塞

译文注释

拂晓时分醒来，映入眼帘的是满地榆树叶，原来昨在下了浓浓的秋霜，使得榆叶纷纷坠落。军中的号角声在城头响起，这时月亮还未落下，孤零零地挂在天边。边塞辽阔无边，就连大雁也飞不到尽头。随风传来的晓角声里，吹奏的是《小单于》这首曲子。

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赏析

李益这首《听晓角》载于《全唐》卷二百八十三。此诗旨在写征人的边愁乡思，但诗中只有一片角声在回荡，一群塞鸿在盘旋，既没有明白表达征人的愁思，甚至始终没有让征人出场。诗篇采用的是镜中取影手法，从角声、塞鸿折射出征人的处境和心情。它不直接写人，而人在诗中；不直接写情，而情见篇外。
诗的前两句“边霜昨夜堕关榆，吹角当城汉月孤”，是以环境气氛来烘托角声，点明这片角声响起的地点是边关，季节当深秋，时间方破晓。这时，浓霜满地，榆叶凋零，晨星寥落，残月在天；回荡在如此凄清的环境气氛中的角声，其声情该是多么悲凉哀怨，这是不言而喻的。从表面... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李益(746-829)，唐代诗人，字君虞，陕西姑臧（今甘肃武威）人，后迁河南郑州。大历四年(769)进士，初任郑县尉，久不得升迁，建中四年(783)登书判拔萃科。因仕途失意，后弃官在燕赵一带漫游。百科详情>>

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