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寒食城东即事

【作者】王维【朝代】唐

拼音

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游

，

bù

不

yòng

用

qīng

清

míng

明

jiān

兼

shàng

上

sì

巳

。

清溪一道穿桃李，演漾绿蒲涵白芷。
溪上人家凡几家，落花半落东流水。
蹴鞠屡过飞鸟上，秋千竞出垂杨里。
少年分日作遨游，不用清明兼上巳。

标签:

写水写鸟闲适

译文注释

一条清澈溪流穿过桃李花林，水波荡漾着绿蒲滋润着白芷。溪流旁边总共只有几户人家，落花多半都漂流在东流水里。踢出的皮球屡屡高出飞鸟上，荡起的秋千争相飞出绿杨林。年轻人分开日子每天来游玩，全不需要等候到清明和上巳。

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译文注释

寒食：即寒食节，在夏历冬至后一百零五日，清明节前一或二日。在这一日，禁烟火，只吃冷食，故称寒食。
一道：一条。
穿：穿过。
演漾：荡漾。
涵：沉浸。
白芷：一种可入药的香草。
凡：总共，一共。
蹴踘：同蹴鞠，亦称打毬，即古代踢球的游戏。蹴，踢。踘，皮制球，球内充塞以柔软的东西。古时有在寒食蹴鞠的习俗，参见《荆楚岁时记》。
秋千：意即揪着皮绳而迁移，为古代游戏用具，相传是春秋齐桓公时期从北方山戎传入。
分日：安排好日期，计划好如何玩。一说犹逐日，意为一天天、每天。又说指春分之日。
清明：节气名。在夏历三月初，阳历四月五日前后，春分之后谷雨之前。旧俗当天有扫墓、踏青、插柳等活动。
上巳：节日名。古代以三月上旬巳日为上巳节，有在流水边洗濯祓除、去除灾病的习俗。魏晋以后固定为夏历三月三日。

来源：

作者介绍

王维（699年－761年，一说701年—761年），河东蒲州（今山西永济市）人，祖籍山西祁县，唐朝著名诗人、画家，字摩诘，号摩诘居士，世称“王右丞”，因笃信佛教，有“诗佛”之称。今存诗400余首，重要诗作有《相思》、《山居秋暝》等。受禅宗影响很大，精通佛学，精通诗、书、画、音乐等，与孟浩然合称“王孟”。苏轼评价其：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。” 百科详情>>

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