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卜算子·燕子不曾来

【作者】蒋春霖【朝代】清

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yàn

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！

燕子不曾来，小院阴阴雨。一角阑干聚落花，此是春归处。
弹泪别东风，把酒浇飞絮：化了浮萍也是愁，莫向天涯去！

标签:

婉约愁苦写景

译文注释

在小小庭院中，燕子没有来，只是阴雨连绵，一片幽暗。院中一个角落的栏杆处，聚集着一堆落花；落花飘飘零零，标志着春天已经迟暮。挥泪告别东风，用酒来祭纷纷扬扬的飞絮。传说柳絮杨花飞入池塘，便化作浮萍，所以不要飞向天涯去。

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赏析

愁苦之写，后来居上。这除了艺术的成熟及积累诸因素外，重要的是感受的深化，而感受的深化又表现着才士境遇困顿的现象的加剧。所以，沿流溯讨“士”的发自心底的哀叹，能清晰地了解封建社会日益衰朽而心灵压抑愈烈的轨迹。此词所表现的衰世漂泊的凄苦，具有浓重的世纪末情调。警策之句是“化了浮萍也是愁”，这表达的是一种窘迫无路、无法解脱痛苦的极致语。作者心头的凄苦能得化解则尚存生机，还有转机。无以化解，即使转化了仍是愁境甚或更见愁苦，那就不能有什么生趣。结局是一段无异，也不必继续飘泊天涯了。这末两句有回环之势寓于平易语中：飞絮是愁，浮萍是愁，飘荡或... 古诗文网>>

燕子未来，小院阴雨，落花委地，春归冥然，景象已十分凄清；更兼之东风飞絮，把酒弹泪，愈见身世飘零之感。此词上片着意描写残春景色，下片侧重抒写愁情。状物逼真，风格凄婉，具有较强的艺术感染力。诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

蒋春霖（1818～1868）晚清词人。字鹿潭，江苏江阴人，后居扬州。咸丰中曾官两淮盐大使，遭罢官。一生潦倒，后因情事投水自杀（一说仰药死）。早年工诗，中年一意于词，与纳兰性德、项鸿祚有清代三大词人之称，所作《水云楼词》以身遭咸丰间兵事，特多感伤之音，诗作传世仅数十首，称《水云楼賸稿》。百科详情>>

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