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窜夜郎，于乌江留别宗十六璟

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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zāo

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云

luó

罗

jiě

解

，

fān

翻

zhé

谪

yè

夜

láng

郎

bēi

悲

。

zhuō

拙

qī

妻

mò

莫

xié

邪

jiàn

剑

，

jí

及

cǐ

此

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二

lóng

龙

suí

随

。

cán

惭

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君

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qiān

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里

yuǎn

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cóng

从

zhī

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。

bái

白

dì

帝

xiǎo

晓

yuán

猿

duàn

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huáng

黄

niú

牛

guò

过

kè

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yáo

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明

yuè

月

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，

xī

西

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去

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益

xiāng

相

sī

思

。

君家全盛日，台鼎何陆离。
斩鳌翼娲皇，炼石补天维。
一回日月顾，三入凤凰池。
失势青门傍，种瓜复几时。
犹会众宾客，三千光路歧。
皇恩雪愤懑，松柏含荣滋。
我非东床人，令姊忝齐眉。
浪迹未出世，空名动京师。
适遭云罗解，翻谪夜郎悲。
拙妻莫邪剑，及此二龙随。
惭君湍波苦，千里远从之。
白帝晓猿断，黄牛过客迟。
遥瞻明月峡，西去益相思。

译文注释

君家兴旺之时，位列三公何其美盛。斩断鳌足辅佐女娲，炼五色之石以补天。维一朝日月垂顾，曾得三入中书省。虽在青门旁失势，但像邵平种瓜青门外又有几时？依然与旧时宾客相会，三千之众光亮了大道小路。天恩昭雪得洗愤懑，松柏之树因之也葆含荣华。我非如王逸少，与你姐结为夫妻。浪迹天下尚未出世，名声已惊动了京师。适才自狱中而出，却又遇流放夜郎之悲。拙妻如莫邪剑，与我如二龙相随而深感愧疚。你受此浪打风吹之苦，千里之远前来送我。白帝山中猿声断，黄牛峡前过客赶。遥望明月峡，向西而行益增相思。

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译文注释

窜：被流放之意。
乌江：有三处，此指江西的浔阳江，在今九江。
宗十六璟：李白的宗夫人之弟宗璟，因排行十六，故称宗十六璟。
鼎：高位的意思。旧称三公为台鼎，如星有三台，鼎有三足。
陆离：美好的意思。宗氏之祖宗楚客在武则天当政时曾三次拜相，故云。
翼：在诗中作动词，有辅佐的意思。
娲皇：指武则天。
维：系物大绳。天维即系天大绳。补天维就是辅弼朝政之意。二句谓宗楚客对武后有辅翼之功。
凤凰池：也称凤池，为禁苑中的池沼。魏晋南北朝时设中书省于禁苑，掌管政府机要，故称中书省为凤凰池。
路歧：歧路，岔道。《初学记》卷十六引晋王廙《笙赋》：发千里之长思，咏别鹤于路歧。
含荣：开花，亦形容茂盛。
东床：《世说雅量》：郗太傅在京口，谴门生与王丞相书，求女婿。
丞相语郗信：君往东厢，任意选之。门生归，
白郗曰：王家诸郎，亦皆可嘉，闻来觅婿，咸自矜诗，惟有一郎在东床上坦腹卧，如不闻。
郗公曰：此正好，访之，乃是逸少，因嫁女与焉。
令姊：指李白妻宗氏。
忝：作有愧讲。
齐眉：此处指结为夫妻。《后汉书梁鸿传》：（鸿）每归，妻为具食，不敢于鸿前仰视，举案齐眉。后世以齐眉喻夫妇和好。
云罗：密罗如云。二句谓己始脱狱又遭流放。
莫邪剑：《吴越春秋》
卷四：莫邪者，干将之妻也。
干将曰：吾师之作冶也，金铁之类不销，夫妻俱入冶炉之中。
莫邪曰：先师亲烁身以成物，妾何难也。于是干将夫妻乃断发揃爪，投之炉中，使童女三百，鼓橐装炭，金铁乃濡，遂以成剑。阳曰干将而作龟文；阳曰莫邪而漫理。
二龙：指干将、莫邪二剑。
湍波苦：风浪颠沛之苦。
白帝：即白帝山，在四川奉节县城东瞿塘峡口。
黄牛：山名，在今湖北宜宾市西北八十里，峙江而立，亦称黄牛峡。
明月峡：在今四川巴县西北。《太平御览》卷五引李膺《益州记》：峡口南岸壁高四十丈，壁上有圆孔，形如满月。

来源：

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

窜夜郎，于乌江留别宗十六璟

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