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石州引·薄雨初寒

【作者】贺铸【朝代】宋

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báo

薄

yǔ

雨

chū

初

hán

寒

，

xié

斜

zhào

照

nòng

弄

qíng

晴

，

chūn

春

yì

意

kōng

空

kuò

阔

。

cháng

长

tíng

亭

liǔ

柳

sè

色

cái

才

huáng

黄

，

yuǎn

远

kè

客

yī

一

zhī

枝

xiān

先

zhé

折

。

yān

烟

héng

横

shuǐ

水

jì

际

，

yìng

映

dài

带

jǐ

几

diǎn

点

guī

归

yā

鸦

，

dōng

东

fēng

风

xiāo

销

jǐn

尽

lóng

龙

shā

沙

xuě

雪

。

hái

还

jì

记

chū

出

guān

关

lái

来

，

qià

恰

ér

而

jīn

今

shí

时

jié

节

。

jiāng

将

fā

发

。

huà

画

lóu

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芳

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酒

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hóng

红

lèi

泪

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gē

歌

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dùn

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chéng

成

qīng

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bié

别

。

yǐ

已

shì

是

jīng

经

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年

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yǎo

杳

yǎo

杳

yīn

音

chén

尘

duō

多

jué

绝

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yù

欲

zhī

知

fāng

方

cùn

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结

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wǎng

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tiān

天

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，

liǎng

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yàn

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yàn

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fēng

风

yuè

月

。

薄雨初寒，斜照弄晴，春意空阔。长亭柳色才黄，远客一枝先折。烟横水际，映带几点归鸦，东风销尽龙沙雪。还记出关来，恰而今时节。
将发。画楼芳酒，红泪清歌，顿成轻别。已是经年，杳杳音尘多绝。欲知方寸，共有几许清愁，芭蕉不展丁香结。枉望断天涯，两厌厌风月。

标签:

宋词三百首

赏析

此词抒写离别相思之情。作品在内容上虽无新意，但在炼字的精工方面却向为世人称道。关于这一点，王灼在《碧鸡漫志》中，介绍得颇为具体：“贺方回《石州慢》予见其旧稿。‘风色收寒，云影弄睛’，改作‘薄雨收寒，斜照弄睛 ’；又‘冰垂玉箸，向午滴沥檐楹，泥融消尽墙阴雪’改作‘烟横水际，映带几点归鸿，东风消尽龙沙雪。’”
起首两句写由雨而睛。初春天气阴冷，细雨绵绵，午后云开雾散，雨止天睛，“弄睛”二字写出了雨后斜阳照射下万物焕然一新的景象。“春意空阔”一句，便是这种景象的概括。接着就由近而远地渲染，近处写得具体、细致——... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

贺铸(1052～1125) 北宋词人。字方回，号庆湖遗老。汉族，卫州（今河南卫辉）人。宋太祖贺皇后族孙，所娶亦宗室之女。自称远祖本居山阴，是唐贺知章后裔，以知章居庆湖（即镜湖），故自号庆湖遗老。贺铸长身耸目，面色铁青，人称贺鬼头，曾任右班殿直，元佑中曾任泗州、太平州通判。晚年退居苏州，杜门校书。不附权贵，喜论天下事。能诗文，尤长于词。其词内容、风格较为丰富多样，兼有豪放、婉约二派之长，长于锤炼语言并善融化前人成句。用韵特严，富有节奏感和音乐美。部分描绘春花秋月之作，意境高旷，语言清丽哀婉，近秦观、晏几道。其爱国忧时之作，悲壮激昂，又近苏轼。南宋爱国词人辛弃疾等对其词均有续作，足见其影响。百科详情>>

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