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鸨羽

【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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fù

父

mǔ

母

hé

何

shí

食

？

yōu

悠

yōu

悠

cāng

苍

tiān

天

，

hé

曷

qí

其

yǒu

有

jí

极

？

sù

肃

sù

肃

bǎo

鸨

xíng

行

，

jí

集

yú

于

bāo

苞

sāng

桑

，

wáng

王

shì

事

mí

靡

gǔ

盬

，

bù

不

néng

能

yì

蓺

dào

稻

liáng

梁

。

fù

父

mǔ

母

hé

何

cháng

尝

？

yōu

悠

yōu

悠

cāng

苍

tiān

天

，

hé

曷

qí

其

yǒu

有

cháng

常

？

肃肃鸨羽，集于苞栩。王事靡盬，不能蓺稷黍。父母何怙？悠悠苍天，曷其有所？
肃肃鸨翼，集于苞棘。王事靡盬，不能蓺黍稷。父母何食？悠悠苍天，曷其有极？
肃肃鸨行，集于苞桑，王事靡盬，不能蓺稻梁。父母何尝？悠悠苍天，曷其有常？

标签:

民谣诗经人物农民

译文注释

大雁簌簌拍翅膀，成群落在柞树上。王室差事做不完，无法去种黍子和高粱。靠谁养活我爹娘？高高在上的老天爷，何时才能回家乡？
　　大雁簌簌展翅飞，成群落在枣树上。王室差事做不完，无法去种黍子和高粱。赡养父母哪有粮？高高在上的老天爷，做到何时才收场？
　　大雁簌簌飞成行，成群落在桑树上。王室差事做不完，无法去种稻子和高粱。用啥去给父母尝？高高在上的老天爷，生活何时能正常？

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译文注释

①肃肃：鸟翅扇动的响声。鸨（bǎo 保）：鸟名，似雁而大，群居水草地区，性不善栖木。
②苞栩：丛密的柞树。苞，草木丛生；栩，柞树。
③靡：无，没有。盬（gǔ 古）：休止。
④艺：种植。稷：高粱。黍：黍子，黄米。
⑤怙（hù 户）：依靠，凭恃。
⑥曷：何。所：住所。
⑦棘：酸枣树，落叶灌木。
⑧极：终了，尽头。
⑨行：行列。一说鸨腿；一说翅。
⑩常：正常。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

关于这首诗的主题，古今各家认识比较一致，都以为是晋国政治黑暗，没完没了的徭役使农民终年在外疲于奔命，根本无法安居乐业，赡养父母妻子，因而发出呼天怨地的声音，强烈抗议统治者的深重压迫。《毛诗序》云：“《鸨羽》，刺时也。昭公之后，大乱五世，君子下从征役，不得养其父母，而作是诗也。朱熹《诗集传》云：“民从征役而不得养其父母，故作是诗。”方玉润《诗经原始》云：“《鸨羽》，刺征役苦民也”，“始则痛居处无定，继则念征役之何极，终则念旧乐之难复。民情至此，咨怨极矣。”
全诗三章首句均以鸨鸟反常地停集在树上比喻成群的农民反常地生活——长... 古诗文网>>

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